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Chapt 8

Photosynthesis

QuestionAnswer
Organisms that make their own food autotrophs
Organisms that cannot make their own food they get energy from eating heterotrophs
Example of a heterotroph animal / human
Example of a autotroph plant / tree
ATP and ADP are made up of three molecules adenine / ribose / phosphates
ATP releases energy by giving up a phosphate
VanHelmont found that plants mass comes from water
Priestly and Ingenhousz found plants needed what to grow light
Ingenhousz proved plants need light to produce oxygen
takes light energy and converts it into chemical energy photosynthesis
Photosynthesis needs (reactants) sunlight / carbon dioxide / water
Photosynthesis produces (products) oxygen / high energy sugars
In photosynthesis 6 Carbon Dioxide is converted into 6 Oxygen
Light absorbing molecules pigments
Plants absorb the suns energy by absorbing sunlight
Plants don't absorb what color light green
Chlorophyll is found in the thylakoid
Stack of thylakoids granum
Stroma is the structure that surrounds the thylakoids
Smallest to largest in Choroplast pigment/chlorophyll/thlakoid/ granum/stroma/chlorplast
Light Dependent Reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes
Where does photosynthesis begin Pigments (photosystems II)
Products of Light Dependent reaction oxygen/ATP/NADPH
ETC, photosystems, ATP synthase all take place in the thylakoid membrane
Why does the Thylakoid membrane become + charged during light reaction H+ ions are realeased
Photsystem I and II are found in the thylakoid membrane
Dark Cycle is also called Calvin Cycle
Calvin Cylcle takes place in the stroma
Reactants of Calvin Cycle Carbon Dioxide/ATP/NADPH
Products of Calvin Cycle Sugars/ADP/NADP
Light/ Amount of Water / temp all affect the rate of Photosynthesis
Created by: huizenga
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