A form of immunity that is gained through an annoculation of already made antibodies and antitoxins. The annoculation would fight off the pathogens.

The injection of either Antibodies or weakened form of live pathogens to gain immunity.

A form of immunity that is gained by a person getting the virus can be through a vaccination of a weakened form of the virus and gains immunity by the human body making its own antibodies in response to the pathogen.

Immunity from an artificial form of the live pathogen

Immunity passed on from mother (through the placenta) then after birth through breast milk until few months after the baby starts making antibodies of its own.

A large, circulating, phagocytic white blood cell, having a single well-defined nucleus.

Specialized white blood cells. Single round nucleus found in the lymphatic system.

Cells that are capable of engulfing and absorbing pathogens and other particles.

A blood protein made in response to pathogens.

The target of the immune system. Carries pathogens.

First line of defense in body

Skin, cilia, mucus, hair, saliva, sweat, blood clot.

Seconds line of defense in body

When the pathogen do get pass the first line of defense and causing the white blood cells to work.

A repeat of the injection you already had before to keep the antibodies working.

A physical sign that the pathogen has gone into your body.

Inflammation Response

Inflammation response is pain, swelling, itching, redness and heat.

Released by cells in response to cut, injury to conduct the inflammation response.

A already encountered a specific antigen and after that produces large amounts of antibodies to fight off it.

the fraction of the plasma membrane at the Basal side of the cell, which faces the underlying tissue.

Any cell that function is to support the epithelial membrane or tissue.

Senses smell by doing something chemically to molecules.

Secretes mucus can be found in the stomach lining, small intestines, respiratory passageway.

A cell which produces collagen and other fibres. allows air sacs to be strong and not break

Phagocytic cell found in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.

Carries oxygen. Hemoglobin. Gas exchange to provide oxygen for tissues/muscles.

create a surface that allow better environment of diffusion and like moisture and flexibility

Secretes pepsinogen in gastric pits to form pepsin

Secretes acid in gastric pits to form pepsin.

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Human Biology Exam

Term	Definition
Passive Immunity	A form of immunity that is gained through an annoculation of already made antibodies and antitoxins. The annoculation would fight off the pathogens.
Vaccination	The injection of either Antibodies or weakened form of live pathogens to gain immunity.
Immunisation	Making yourself immune
Active Immunity	A form of immunity that is gained by a person getting the virus can be through a vaccination of a weakened form of the virus and gains immunity by the human body making its own antibodies in response to the pathogen.
Artificial Immunity	Immunity from an artificial form of the live pathogen
Maternal Immunity	Immunity passed on from mother (through the placenta) then after birth through breast milk until few months after the baby starts making antibodies of its own.
Monocytes	A large, circulating, phagocytic white blood cell, having a single well-defined nucleus.
Lymphocytes	Specialized white blood cells. Single round nucleus found in the lymphatic system.
Phagocytes	Cells that are capable of engulfing and absorbing pathogens and other particles.
Antibodies	A blood protein made in response to pathogens.
Antigens	The target of the immune system. Carries pathogens.
First line of defense in body	Skin, cilia, mucus, hair, saliva, sweat, blood clot.
Seconds line of defense in body	When the pathogen do get pass the first line of defense and causing the white blood cells to work.
Boosters	To get a re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination	A repeat of the injection you already had before to keep the antibodies working.
Pathogens	A disease causing organism.
Symptoms	A physical sign that the pathogen has gone into your body.
Inflammation Response	Inflammation response is pain, swelling, itching, redness and heat.
Histamine	Released by cells in response to cut, injury to conduct the inflammation response.
Memory Cell	A already encountered a specific antigen and after that produces large amounts of antibodies to fight off it.
Basil membrane cell	the fraction of the plasma membrane at the Basal side of the cell, which faces the underlying tissue.
Support cell	Any cell that function is to support the epithelial membrane or tissue.
Olfactory cell	Senses smell by doing something chemically to molecules.
Goblet cell	Secretes mucus can be found in the stomach lining, small intestines, respiratory passageway.
Ciliated cell	Any cells that has cilia/hair.
Fibroblast	A cell which produces collagen and other fibres. allows air sacs to be strong and not break
Macrophage	Phagocytic cell found in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
Red blood cell	Carries oxygen. Hemoglobin. Gas exchange to provide oxygen for tissues/muscles.
Surfactant	create a surface that allow better environment of diffusion and like moisture and flexibility
Parietal Cell	Secretes pepsinogen in gastric pits to form pepsin
Chief Cell	Secretes acid in gastric pits to form pepsin.

Created by: sharonlai2

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