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Ch. 7 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| International Trade | Exchange of goods and services between nations |
| Imports | Goods and services purchased from other countries |
| Exports | Goods and services sold to other nations |
| Absolute Advantage | Occurs when a country has specific natural resources |
| Comparative Advantage | Value that a nation gains by selling the goods it produces more efficiently |
| Balance of Trade | The difference in value between Imports and Exports |
| Tariff | Tax on imports |
| Quota | Limits the monetary value of a product |
| Embargo | A total ban on a specific good |
| Most-Favored-Nation-Status(MFNS) | Used to encourage trade in these countries |
| Foreign Trade Zones | Designated areas of a country where foreign businesses benefit from reduced tariffs |
| Export-Import Bank(Eximbank) | Independent agency of the US gov |
| International Monetary Fund | Helps stabilize countries in economic trouble |
| General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | International trade agreement to promote free global trade |
| North American Free Trade Agreement | International trade agreement to promote free trade in North America |
| European Union | Europeans trade bloc |
| Customs Brokers | Specialists who are licensed by the US treasury |
| Letter of Credit | Most secure way of payment |
| Draft | Reverse Check |
| Time Draft | US sends documents through a bank |
| Multinationals | Large corporations that have operations in several countries |
| Mini-nationals | Midsized or smaller companies that have operations in foreign countries |
| Joint Ventures | Direct investment via Domestic Partner |
| Nationalize | Government seizes private land |