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LATINGCSEVOCABB
Latin GCSE vocab higher tier ocr full list plus words from reference book
Latin | English |
---|---|
a, ab (+abl.) | by, from |
absum, abesse, afui | to be away, to be absent |
ac/atque | and |
accidere | to happen |
accipere, -ere, accepi, acceptus | to receive, accept |
ad (+acc) | to, towards, at |
adeo | so much, to such an extent |
adsum, adesse, adfui | to be here, to be present |
advenire | to arrive |
aedificare | to build |
ager | field |
ago, agere, egi, actus | do, act |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
alii....alii | some... others |
alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two) |
altus | high, deep |
amare | to love |
amor | love |
ambulare | to walk |
amicus | friend |
ancilla | slave girl |
animus | spirit, soul, mind |
annus | year |
ante (+acc) | before, in front of |
antea (adv.) | before, beforehand |
apparere | to appear |
appropinquare (+dat.) | to approach |
apud (+acc.) | among, with, at the house of |
aqua | water |
arma (neut. pl) | arms, weapons |
ars, artis | art, skill |
ascendere | to climb, go up |
audax, audacis | bold, daring |
audeo, audere, ausus sum (semi-depon. vb.) | to dare |
audio, audiere, audivi, auditus | to hear, listen |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | to take away |
autem | however |
auxilium (n.) | help |
bellum (n.) | war |
bellum gerere | to wage war, campaign |
bene (adv.) | well |
benignus | kind |
bibere | to drink |
bonus | good |
brevis | short, brief |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | to fall |
caelum (n.) | sky, heaven |
canis | dog |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take, to capture |
captivus | captive, prisoner |
caput, capitis (n.) | head |
castra (neut. pl.) | camp |
celare | to hide |
celer | quick, fast |
celeriter | quickly |
quam celerrime | as quickly as possible |
cena | dinner |
centum | a hundred |
ceteri | the rest, the others |
cibus | food |
circum (+acc) | around |
civis | citizen |
clamare | to hout |
clamor | shouting, noise |
clarus | famous; clear |
coepisse | to have begun |
cogitare | to think, consider |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel |
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitus | to find out, discover |
comes, comitis | companion, comrade |
conor, conari, conatus sum (depon. vb.) | to try |
conatus | having tried |
conficere | to finish; wear out |
consilium (n.) | plan, idea, advice |
conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectus | to catch sight of |
constituere (pf= constitui) | to decide |
consul | consul |
consumere | to eat |
contra (+acc) | against |
convenire | to gather, meet |
copiae | forces, troops |
corpuss, corporis (n.) | body |
cras | tomorrow |
credo, -ere, credidi, (+dat.) | to trust, believe |
crudelis | cruel |
cum | when, since |
cum (+abl) | with |
cupio, cupere, cupivi | to long for, desire |
cur? | why? |
cura | care, worry |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | to run |
custodere | to guard |
custos, custodis | guard |
de (+abl.) | about, concerning, down from |
dea | goddess |
debere | to owe; ought, must |
decem | ten |
deinde | then, next |
delere | to destroy |
descendere | to go down, come down |
deus | god |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, speak |
dies | day |
difficilis | difficult |
diligens | careful |
dirus | dreadful |
discedere (pf. = discessi) | to depart, leave |
diu | for a long time |
do, dare, dedi, datus | to give |
docere | to teach |
domina | mistress |
dominus | master |
domus | home |
domi | at home |
donum (n.) | gift |
dormire | to sleep |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead, take |
dum | while, until |
duo | two |
dux, ducis | leader |
e, ex (+abl.) | from, out of |
ecce! | look! |
effugere | to escape |
ego | I |
mecum | with me |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum (depon. vb.) | to go out |
egressus | having gone out |
emo, emere, emi, emptus | to buy |
enim | for |
eo, ire, ii (or ivi), itum | to go |
epistula | letter |
equus | horse |
et | and |
et...et | both...and |
etiam | even, also |
exercitus | army |
exspectare | to wait for |
facio, facere, feci, factus | to make, to do |
facilis | easy |
faveo, -ere, favi, fautus (+dat.) | to favour, support |
felix, felicis | fortunate, happy |
femina | woman |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | to bring, carry, bear |
ferox, ferocis | fierce, ferocious |
festinare | to hurry |
fidelis | faithful, loyal |
filia | daughter |
filius | son |
flumen, fluminis (n.) | river |
forte | by chance |
fortis | brave |
forum (n.) | forum, market-place |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | to break |
frater, fratris | brother |
frustra | in vain |
fugere | to run away, to flee |
gaudeo, -ere, gavisus sum (semi-depon. vb.) | to be pleased, to rejoice |
gaudium (n.) | joy, pleasure |
gens, gentis | family, tribe, race, people |
gladius | sword |
gravis | heavy, serious |
habere | to have |
habitare | to live |
heri | yesterday |
hic, haec, hoc (pronoun) | this, these |
hic (adv.) | here |
hodie | today |
homo, hominis | man, person |
hora | hour |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum (depon. vb.) | to encourage, urge |
hortatus | having encouraged |
hortus | garden |
hostis | enemy |
iaceo, iacere, iacui | to lie |
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
deicio | throw down |
eicio | throw out |
inicio | throw in |
iam | now, already |
ianua | door |
ibi | there |
idem, eadem, idem | the same |
igitur | therefore |
ille, illa, illud | that, those; he, she, it |
imperare (+dat) | to order, command |
imperator | emperor, commander |
imperium (n.) | power; empire; a command |
in (+acc.) | into, onto |
in (+abl.) | in, on |
incendere | to burn |
infelix | unlucky, unhappy |
ingens, ingentis | huge |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum (depon. vb.) | to enter |
ingressus | having entered |
inimicus | enemy |
inquit | says, aid |
insula | island; block of flats |
intellego, -ere, intellexi | to understand, realise |
inter (+acc) | among, between |
interea | meanwhile |
interficere | to kill |
intrare | to enter |
invenire | to find |
invitare | to invite |
ipse | himself, herself, myself, themselves, etc. |
ira | anger |
iratus | angry |
eo, ire, ivi (or ii) | to go |
is, ea, id | he, she, it |
ita | in this way |
itaque | and so |
iter, itineris (n.) | journey |
iterum | again |
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | to order |
iuvenis | young man |
labor, laboris | work |
laborare | to work |
lacrimare | to cry |
laetus | happy, glad |
laudare | to praise |
lego, legere, legi, lectus | to read; to choose |
legio, legionis | legion |
lente | slowly |
leo, leonis | lion |
libenter | gladly, willingly |
liber, libri | book |
liberi | children |
liberare | to set free |
libertus | freedman, ex-slave |
locus | place |
longus | long |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum (depon. vb.) | to speak |
locutus | having spoken |
lux, lucis | light, daylight |
prima luce | at dawn |
magis | more |
magnopere | greatly |
magnus | big, large, great |
maior | bigger, larger, greater |
malo, malle, malui | to prefer |
malus | bad, evil |
maneo, -ere, mansi | to stay, remain |
manus | hand; a group of people |
mare (n.) | sea |
maritus | husband |
mater, matris | mother |
maximus | very big, very large, greatest |
maxime | very greatly |
medius | middle |
melior | better |
mercator | merchant |
meus | my, mine |
miles, militis | soldier |
mille | a thousand |
milia | thousands |
minimus | very small, smallest |
minime | no!, least, very little |
minor | smaller |
minus | less |
miror, mirari, miratus sum (depon. vb.) | to wonder at, admire |
miser | wretched, unhappy |
mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send |
modus | manner, way, kind |
moneo, -ere, monui, monitus | to warm, advise |
mons, montis | mountain |
morior, mori, mortuus sum (depon. vb.) | to die |
mortuus | having died, dead |
mors, mortis | death |
moveo, -ere, movi, motus | to move |
mox | soon |
multo | much |
multus, multi | much, many |
murus | wall |
nam | for |
narrare | to tell, relate |
nauta | sailor |
navigare | to sail |
navis | ship |
ne | that (after verbs of fearing); so that... not (introducing a negative purpose clause |
-ne? | (introducing a question) |
nec/neque | and...not |
nec/neque...nec | neither... nor |
necare | to kill |
nemo, neminis | no one, noboday |
nescio | I do not know |
nihil | nothing |
nisi | unless, except |
nolo, nolle, nolui | to not want, be unwilling |
noli, nolite | don't! |
nomen, nominis (n.) | name |
non | not |
nonne? | surely? |
nonnulli | some, several |
nos | we, us |
noster | our |
novem | nine |
novus | new |
nox, noctis | night |
nullus | not any, no |
num | whether |
num? | surely... not |
numquam | never |
nunc | now |
nuntiare | to announce |
nuntius | messenger; message, news |
occido, -ere, occisi, occisus | to kill |
octo | 8 |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | to offer |
olim, | once, some time ago |
omnis | all, every |
opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressus | crush, overwhelm |
oppugnare | to attack |
optimus | very good, excellent, best |
orare | to beg |
ostendere | to show |
paene | nearly, almost |
parare | to prepare |
paratus | ready, prepared |
pars, partis | part |
parvus | small |
pater, patris | father |
patior, pati, passus sum (depon. vb.) | to suffer, endure |
passus | having suffered |
patria | country, homeland |
pauci | few |
paulum | a little, slightly |
pax, pacis | peace |
pecunia | money |
pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus | to drive |
per (+acc.) | through, along |
pereo, perire, perii | to die, perish |
periculum | danger |
persuadere (+dat) | to persuade |
perterritus | terrified |
pervenire | to reach, arrive at |
pes, pedis | foot, paw |
pessimus | very bad, worst |
petere | to make for; seek, ask for, beg |
plenus | full |
plurimi | very many, most |
plus | more |
poena | punishment |
poenas dare | to pay the penalty, to be punished |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put (up), place |
porta | gate |
portare | to carry |
portus | port, harbour |
possum, posse, potui | to be able |
post (+acc) | after, behind |
postea | afterwards |
postquam | after |
postridie | on the next day |
praeminum (n.) | prize, reward, profit |
precor, precari, precatus sum (depon. vb.) | pray (to); beg |
precatus | having prayed |
primo | at first |
primus | first |
princeps, principis | emperor; chief |
pro (+abl) | in front of, for, in return for |
procedo, proficisci, profectus sum (depon. vb.) | to set out |
profectus | having set out |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum (depon. vb.) | to advance, go forward |
progressus | having advanced |
promittere | to promise |
prope (+acc) | near |
propter (+acc) | on account of, because of |
proximus | nearest, next to, last |
puella | girl |
puer | boy |
pugnare | to fight |
pulcher | beautiful |
punire | to punish |
putare | to think |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | to search for, look for, ask |
qualis | what sort of |
quam (1) | how |
quam fortis es | how brave you are! |
quam (2) | than |
quam celerrime | as quickly as possible |
quamquam | although |
quando? | when? |
quantus? | how big?, how much? |
quattuor | 4 |
-que | and |
pueri puellaeque | boys and girls |
qui, quae, quod | who, which |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain |
quinque | 5 |
quis? quid? | who? which? |
quo? | where to? |
quomodo? | how? |
quod | because |
quoque | also |
quot? | how many? |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | to seize, grab |
re- (prefix used with verbs) | back |
reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditus | to give back |
redeo, redire, redii | to return, come back |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | to bring back; to report, tell |
regina | queen |
regnum (n.) | kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum (depon. vb.) | to return |
regressus | having returned |
relinquere | to leave behind |
res (acc = rem) | thing, matter, business, event |
resisto, resistere, restiti (+dat) | to resist |
respondere | to reply |
rex, regis | king |
rideo, ridere, risi | to laugh, smile |
rogare | to ask (for) |
Roma | Rome |
Romae | in/at Rome |
Romanus | Roman |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break, burst |
sacer | sacred |
saepe | often |
saevus | savage, cruel |
salutare | to greet |
salve!/ salvete! | hello! |
sanguis, sanguinis | blood |
sapiens, sapientis | wise |
satis | enough |
scelestus | wicked |
scelus, sceleris (n.) | crime |
scire | to know |
scribere | to write |
se | himself, herself, themselves |
sed | but |
sedere | to it |
semper | always |
senator | senator |
senex, senis | old man |
sentio, sequi, secutus sum (depon. vb.) | to follow |
secutus | having followed |
servare | to save, protect, keep |
servus | slave |
severus | severe, strict |
sex | 6 |
si | if |
sic | in this way, thus |
signum (n.) | sign, signal, seal, standard |
silva | wood, forest |
simul | at the same time |
simulac/simulatque | as soon as |
sine (+abl) | without |
soleo, solere, solitus sum (semi-depon. vb.) | to be accustomed |
solus | alone, only, on one's own |
spectare | to watch, look at |
sperare | to hope |
spes | hope |
statim | at once, immediately |
sto, stare, steti | to stand |
stultus | stupid, foolish |
sub (+acc/abl) | under, beneath |
subito | suddenly |
sum, esse, fui | to be |
summus | highest, greatest, top |
superare | to overcome, overpower, win |
surgo, surgere, surrexi | to rise, get up |
suus | his, her, their; his own, etc |
taberna | shop, inn |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | to be quiet, be silent |
talis | such |
tam | so |
tamen | however |
tandem | at last |
tantus | so great, such a great |
tempestas, tempestatis | storm |
templum (n.) | temple |
tempus, temporis (n.) | time |
tenere | to hold |
terra | ground, land |
terreo, -ere, -ui, territus | to frighten |
timeo, -ere, -ui | to fear, be afraid |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | raise, lift up, hold up |
tot | so many |
totus | whole |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | to hand over |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to drag, pull |
trans (+acc) | across |
tres | 3 |
tristis | sad |
tu | you |
tum | then |
turba | crowd |
tuus | your, yours |
ubi | where?, when? |
umquam | ever |
unde | from where |
unus | 1 |
urbs, urbis | city |
ut +indic. | as |
ut +subj. | that, so that, in order that |
uxor | wife |
vale/valete | goodbye |
validus | strong |
vehementer | violently, loudly |
vendere | to sell |
venire | to come |
verbum (n.) | word |
vertere | to turn |
verus | true, real |
vester | your (plural) |
via | road, street, way |
victoria | victory |
video, videre, vidi, visus | to see |
videor, videri, visus sum (depon. vb.) | to seem |
videtur | it seems |
villa | villa, house |
vinco, -ere, vici, victus | to win, defeat, conquer |
vinum (n.) | wine |
vir | man, husband |
virtus, virtutis | courage, virtue |
vita | life |
vivo, vivere, vixi | to live |
vivus | alive, living |
vocare | to call, summon |
volo, velle, volui | want |
vos | you |
vox, vocis | voice |
vulnerare | to wound |
vulnus, vulneris (n.) | wound |
vultus | face, expression |
ancilla | slave-girl, maid |
aqua | water |
cena | dinner, meal |
cura | care, worry |
dea | goddess (dat. or abl. pl. = deabus) |
domina | mistress |
epistula | letter |
femina | woman |
filia | daughter (dat. or abl. pl. = filiabus) |
hora | hour |
ianua | door |
insula | island; block of flats |
ira | anger |
lacrima | tear |
nauta | sailor (masc.) |
pecunia | money |
poena | punishment, penalty |
porta | gate |
regina | queen |
Roma | Rome |
silva | wood, forest |
taberna | shop, inn |
terra | ground, land |
turba | crowd |
via | street, road, way |
villa | house, villa |
vita | life |
amicus | friend |
animus | mind, spirit |
annus | year |
cibus | food |
deus | god |
dominus | master |
equus | horse |
filius | son (voc. sing. = fili) |
gladius | sword |
hortus | garden |
humus | ground |
humi | on the ground |
legatus | commander, legate |
libertus | freedman, ex-slave |
locus | place |
maritus | husband |
modus | manner, way, kind |
murus | wall |
nuntius | messenger; message, news |
liber, libri | book |
liberi (pl. only) | children |
puer, pueri | boy |
vir, viri | man, husband |
bellum, belli | war |
auxilium | help |
caelum | sky, heaven |
castra (pl. only) | camp |
consilium | plan; idea, advice |
donum | gift, present |
ferrum | iron; sword |
forum | market-place; forum |
imperium | empire; power; command |
periculum | danger |
praemium | prize, reward, profit |
signum | sign, signal; seal |
templum | temple |
verbum | word |
vinum | wine |
vox, vocis (f.) | voice |
amor, amoris (m.) | love |
ars, artis (f.) | art, skill |
civis, civis (m.) | citizen |
clamor, clamoris (m.) | shout; noise, uproar |
comes, comitis (m.) | comrade, companion |
custos, custodis (m.) | guard |
dux, duciss (m.) | leader |
frater, fratris (m.) | brother |
homo, hominis (m.) | man, human being |
hostis, hostis (m.) | enemy |
imperator, imperatoris (m.) | emperor; commander |
iuvenis, iuvenis (m.) | young man |
labor, laboris (m.) | work |
legio, legionis (f.) | legion |
lux, lucis (f.) | light, daylight |
prima luce | at dawn |
mater, matris (f.) | mother |
miles, militis (m.) | soldier |
mons, montis (m.) | mountain |
mors, mortis (f.) | death |
navis, navis (f.) | ship |
nox, noctis (f.) | night |
pars, partis (f.) | part |
pater, patris (m.) | father |
pax, pacis (f.) | peace |
pes, pedis (m.) | foot, paw |
princeps, principis (m.) | chief, chieftain; emperor |
rex, regis (m.) | king |
sanguis, sanguinis (m.) | blood |
senator, senatoris (m.) | senator |
senex, senis (m.) | old man |
urbs, urbis (f.) | city |
uxor, uxoris (f.) | wife |
vox, vocis (f.) | voice |
nemo, neminis | nobody, no-one |
nomen, nominis | name |
caput, capitis | head |
corpus, corporis | body |
flumen, fluminis | river |
iter, itineris | journey |
mare, maris | sea |
mari | by sea |
tempus, temporis | time |
vulnus, vulneris | wound |
manus, manus (f.) | hand; group of people |
domus (f.) | home |
domi | at home |
portus (m.) | port, harbour |
vultus (m.) | face, expression |
dies, diei (m.) | day |
res, rei (f.) | thing, matter, business |
spes, spei (f.) | hope |
bonus, bona, bonum | good |
altus | high, deep |
carus | dear |
dirus | dreadful |
iratus | angry |
laetus | happy |
latus | wide |
longus | long |
magnus | big, great, large |
malus | bad, evil |
medius | middle |
meus | my, mine |
multus | much, many |
novus | new |
parvus | small |
pauci | few |
perterritu | terrified |
plenus | full |
primus | first |
proximus | nearest, next to |
quantus | how big |
Romanus | Roman |
saevus | savage, cruel |
severus | severe, strict |
stultus | stupid, foolish |
summus | highest, greatest |
tantus | so great |
verus | true, real |
vivus | alive, living |
ceteri | the others, the rest |
multa | many things |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
solus, sola, solum | alone, lonely, only |
nullus, nulla, nullum | not any, no, none |
totu, tota, totum | whole |
alii...alii | some...others |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
noster, nostra, nostru | our |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (pl.) |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred |
miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad |
alter,k altera, alterum | the other, the 2nd of 2 |
alterius | the other (gen. sing., all genders) |
alteri | the other (dat. sing., all genders) |
omnis, omnis, omne | all, every |
brevi | short, brief |
brevi tempore | in a short time |
crudeli | cruel |
difficilis | difficult |
facilis | easy |
fidelis | faithful, loyal |
fortis | brave |
gravis | heavy, serious |
qualis | what sort of |
talis | such |
tristis | sad |
audax | bold, daring |
audacis | bold, daring (gen. sing.) |
celer (celeris) | quick, fast |
ferox (ferocis) | ferocious, fierce |
infelix (infelicis) | unlucky, unhappy |
ingens (ingentis) | |
altus | high |
altior | higher, more hig |
altissimus | very high, highest |
audax | bold |
audacior | bolder, more bold |
audacissimus | very bold, boldest |
miserrimus | very miserable, most miserable |
pulcherrimus | very beautiful, most beautiful |
facilis | easy |
facilior | easier |
facillimus | very easy |
difficilis | difficult |
difficilior | more difficult |
difficillimus | very difficult |
bonus | good |
melior | better |
optimus | best |
malus | bad |
peior | worse |
pessimus | very bad |
magnus | big |
maior | bigger |
maximus | very big |
parvus | small |
minor | smaller |
minimus | very small |
multus | much |
plus | more |
plurimus | very much |
multi | many |
plures | more |
plurimi | very many |
quam | than |
unus, una, unum | 1 |
duo, duae, duo | 2 |
tres, tres, tria | 3 |
quattor | 4 |
quinque | 5 |
sex | 6 |
septem | 7 |
octo | 8 |
novem | 9 |
decem | 10 |
centum | 100 |
mille | 1000 |
milia | thousands |
fortiter | bravely |
fortius | more bravely |
fortissime | very bravely |
celeriter | quickly |
facile | easily |
celerius | more quickly |
celerrime | very quickly |
audacter | boldly |
audacis | more boldly |
audacissime | very boldly |
bene | well |
melius | better |
optime | very well |
male | badly |
peius | worse |
pessime | very badly |
magnopere | greatly |
magis | more greatly |
maxime | very greatly |
multum | much |
plus | more |
plurimum | very much |
paulum | little |
minus | less |
minime | very little |
diu | for a long time |
diutius | for a longer time |
diutissime | for a very long time |
hic, haec, hoc | this, these |