Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Botany Exam 3:Vocab
Botany Exam 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Taxonomy (a) | Classification, identification, description, and meaning |
| Phylogenetic (a) | History of evolution |
| Biodiversity (a) | Variations of Life |
| Cladistics (a) | A system of arranging organisms, following an analysis of their primitive and advanced features so that their phylogenetic relationships are accurately reflected |
| Clade (a) | Common ancestor in all descendants displayed as a cladogram |
| Paraphyletic group (a) | Pertaining to a taxon that excludes species that share a common ancestor (all ancestors not included) |
| Polyphyletic group (a) | Pertaining to a taxon with members derived from two or more ancestors not common to all members of the same ancestor (More than one common ancestor) |
| Barcoding (a) | Rapid ID of a plant without flowers or fruit |
| Mycelium is made of ____ (b) | Hyphae |
| Hyphae (b) | Single tubular filament of a fungus oomycete or chytrid |
| Chitin cell wall is made of ______ (b) | Amino polysaccharide |
| Amino polysaccharide is similar to ____ (b) | Cellulose |
| Lichens (b) | Algae plus Fungi |
| Crustose (b) | Lichen that forms a flat crust |
| Froliose (b) | Lichen that is leaf like |
| Fruticose (b) | Lichen that is shrub like |
| Mycorrhizas (b) | Fungus plus plant roots |
| Basidiomycota (b) | Mostly composes the sheath over the roots |
| Karyogamy (c) | Nuclear fusion that makes zygote |
| Green and Purple Bacteria (d) | They use something other than water as the hydrogen source in photosynthesis |
| Phycocyanin (d) | Blue green color |
| Phycoerethrin (d) | Red color |
| Isomorphic (e) | Describing a life history in which the haploid and diploid are identical in form |
| Heteromorphic (e) | Describing a life history in which the haploid and diploid generations are dissimilar in form |
| Biflagellate (e) | They have 2 flagella |
| Peridinin (e) | Reddish pigment |
| Fucoxanthin (e) | A brownish carotenoid found in brown algae |
| Phycobilins (e) | A group of water soluble accessory pigments including phycocyanins and phcoerythrins |
| Alginates (e) | Thickeners and Stabalizers |
| Agars (e) | Growth mediums for microorganisms in reds |
| Carrageenans (e) | Emulsifiers from reds |
| Bryophyte example (f) | Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts |
| Phylum Bryophyta include ______? (f) | Mosses |
| Ploidy (f) | Is it haploid or diploid? |
| Dichotomous branching (f) | Primitive trait that mans branching into two |
| Archegonia (f) | Multicellular sex organ (female) where it produces sperm for gametophytes |
| Antheridia (f) | Multicellular sex organ (male) where it produces sperm for gametophytes |
| Gametangia (f) | multicellular sex organs. Two types are Archegonia and Antheridia |
| Extant phyla (f) | Living phyla |
| Microphylls (f) | Small leaf. Do not have a leaf gap |
| Sporophyll (f) | Spore bearing leaf |
| Strobillus (f) | A collection of Sporophylls, main leaf we see |
| Megaphylls (f) | Have a leaf gap |
| Monophyletic | One common ancestor |
| Ancestral trait | Present in out group and in group |
| Derived trait | Absent in outgroup |
| Synapomorphy | Trait sheared by a clade that arose from a common ancestor |
Created by:
lanktkn
Popular Biology sets