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APES test #2
Ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Populations | Members of species interact in groups |
| Community | Populations of different species in area |
| Consumers | Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, decomposers, detrivores |
| Aerobic resp | Opposite of photosynthesis |
| Anaerobic resp | Breaks down glucose in absence of oxygen |
| Rule of 90 | B/c of 2nd law, 90% of energy is lost in form of heat |
| Indicator species | Sensitive, indicates health of ecosystem, canary, fish |
| Keystone | Producers, bees |
| Foundation | Allows for more diverse ecosystem, elephants. |
| Founder / Pioneer | 1st to arrive in new area, lichen |
| Succession | Primary- no soil, secondary- soil exists |
| Climax community | No new communities |
| Mutualism | Win/win, bees |
| Commensalism | Win/nothing, NEMO and sea anenome |
| Parasitism | Win/lose, |
| Competition | Predator/prey |
| Endemic species | Only one location, big, close island has hi diversity |
| Eutrophication | High NPP |
| Evolution | Change of gene frequency In a population over time |
| Plankton | Free floating, weakly swimming |
| Necton | Fish, turtles, whales |
| Benthos | Bottom dwellers, oysters |
| Decomposers | Breaks down inorganic compounds |
| Euphotic, bathyal, abyssal | Surface, middle, dark bottom |
| Littoral | Near shore, shallow |
| Limnetic | Open, offshore, sunlit |
| Profundal | Deep, too dark |
| Benthic | Bottom of lake, nourished |