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Science Earth
Science notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the Earth form? | The earth was a ball of ice, dust and rock. Gravity pulled mass together and it grew. The core formed |
| How old is the Earth? | 4.6 Billion years old |
| How long ago was the first life on earth? | About 3.5 Billion years ago |
| The single cell organisms are similar to what A. Plants B. Bacteria C. Trees | B. Bacteria |
| How do scientist determine the age of the earth? | By radioactive dating |
| What is the definition of relative age? | Estimated age compared to other rocks |
| What is the definition of fossils? | Preserved remains/traces of living things |
| What do fossils show? | Evidence that life forms were around and how old they were |
| What does the mold and cast do to the fossil? | I it helps it preserve it. |
| How is a fossil formed? | 1.Animal or plant dies, sinks in shallow water 2.Sediment covers the animal 3.Sediment becomes rock 4.Weathering & exposure eventually expose fossil at surface. |
| What part of the fossil get saved and why? | Hard, because it doesn't decay and stays together. |
| How does a index fossil help scientist? | To match rock layers |