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Cycles
Water, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Carbon Cycles (Ch 20)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evaporation | Process where water changes from a liquid to a gas |
| Condensation | Process where water vapor changes to liquid water. |
| Transpiration | Process where some water in plants evaporates into the atmosphere |
| Precipitation | Water falls from clouds to the Earth's surface |
| Sunlight | Supplies energy for the water cycle |
| Precipitation | The process that would come after water has condensed and formed clouds |
| Nitrogen Fixation | The process of nitrogen changing from a gas into a usable compound |
| Bacteria | Breaks down nitrogen gas in the soil into compounds that organisms can use |
| Plants | Animals get nitrogen they need by eating this |
| Photosynthesis | The main source of oxygen in Earth's Atmosphere |
| Phytoplankton | Provides more than 50% of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere |
| Greenhouse effect | process through which thermal energy from the sun is absorbed and keeps the Earth warm |
| Condensation | The process that is represented by the formation of dew on the ground |
| 97% | The percentage of water in oceans |
| Decomposition | The process dead organisms go through when they release carbon and nitrogen into the soil |
| Carbon dioxide | Keeps the warmth from the sun from quickly radiating back into space |
| Combustion | The process where fossil fuels are burned and carbon is released into the atmosphere |
| Fossil Fuels | Coal, oil, and natural gas are... |
| Photosynthesis | The process when plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen |
| Cellular respiration | The process when animals take oxygen out of the atmosphere and release carbon dioxide. |
| Releases | Water releases or absorbs carbon dioxide |