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nutrorama 7th
nutrition vocab and notes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nutrient | small parts of food that help you grow |
| calorie | amount of energy in food(number) |
| metabolism | rate at which our body converts food to energy |
| carbohydrate | nutrient that makes up most of your energy needs |
| simple carbs | quick energy carb. honey, fruits |
| complex carbs | hard to digest carb. long lasting energy |
| protein | nutrient that builds and repairs tissue in body |
| fats | most concentrated form of energy. should be limited |
| vitamins | organic compounds that control body functions |
| vit. A | vitamin good for healthy hair and skin |
| vit. C | good for healthy immune system. fights germs |
| vit. B12 | good for concentration, memory, balance |
| minerals | elements in nature that are essential for good health |
| iron | mineral for healthy blood. oxygen to cells |
| calcium | mineral for strong teeth and bones and muscles |
| zinc | mineral good for healthy hair |
| iodine | mineral good for healthy thyroid gland |
| water | nutrient that helps carry nutrients and removes waste from body. |
| dehydration | lack of water in body |
| diet | pattern of eating habits a person has on a daily basis |
| digestion | process in which the body breaks food down into smaller pieces |
| food pyramid | chart that shows the amount of serving to eat of each food group |
| food labels | info on food items that helps you make good eating decisions |
| body image | how you feel about your body |
| self esteem | how much you value , respect, and have confidence in yourself |
| obesity | extremely high body fat percentage. extreme over weight |
| anorexia | disorder of self starvation in an attempt to lose weight. |
| purging | getting rid of food by throwing up |
| bulimia | disorder where a person eats and purges to lose weight. |