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Moon Cycles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earth's axis? | An imaginary straight line joining the North and South pole |
| The North Star? | Polaris (right above North Pole) |
| North Celestial Pole | Place in space where Earth's North Pole points to |
| South Celestial Pole | Place in space where Earth's South Pole points to |
| Why does Polaris appear not to move? | Bc it is so close to the pole |
| Rotation | Spinning of an object around its axis |
| Does Earth rotate clockwise or counterclockwise? | Counterclockwise |
| Celestial objects appear to rise in the ____ | East |
| Celestial objects appear to set in the ____ | West |
| Earth's tilt | 23.5 degrees from the vertical, relative to the plane of Earth's orbit |
| Revolution | Movement of one object around another |
| How fast does Earth revolve around the sun? | 29.8 km/s |
| What path does Earth revolve on? | Elliptical |
| Is the Northern Hemisphere closer or farther from the Sun in the winter? | Closer |
| Does the Northern Hemisphere tilt towards or away from the Sun in the winter? | Away from |
| Is the Northern Hemisphere closer or farther from the Sun in the summer? | Farther |
| Does the Northern Hemisphere tilt towards or away from the Sun in the summer? | Towards |
| Why does the temperature and amount of daylight hours change throughout the year? | Bc the Sun's rays spread over smaller and larger areas |
| What is solstice? | The shortest and longest periods of daylight which occur when Earth is most inclined into or away from the Sun |
| What is equinox? | The time of year when the hours of daylight and darkness are equal |
| Eccentricity? | Following 100 000 yr cycle, shape of Earth's orbit varies from being circular to more elliptical owing to influence of gravities of other planets |
| Precession? | Earth is slowly wobbling and axis is slowly moving |
| Tilt? | Can range from 22.1 degrees to 24.5 degrees |
| What is the lunar cycle? | The eight phases of the moon |
| How long does a lunar cycle last? | 4 weeks |
| List every phase of the moon, in order | New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent |
| New moon degrees? | 0 |
| Crescent degrees? | 45 |
| Quarter degrees? | 90 |
| Gibbous degrees? | 135 |
| Full moon degrees? | 180 |