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N&L Pt. 4
contest
Question | Answer |
---|---|
______ refers to the placement of container plants on the growing pad or standing ground according to immediate needs. Categorization, stocking, placement, or Staging | Staging |
True or False, Spacing does not affect the future growth of containerized plants. | False |
True or False, Spacing patterns are usually rectangular or diagonal. | True |
Many plastic container styles have a rim at the top denote the __________. | Media fill line |
When watering plants in containers, you should _____________. | Fill once and when drained, re-water again |
True or False, when growing plants in containers in a nursery, you should always use a soil-less media. | True |
The most common form of protection for containerized plants for over-wintering is _________. | Unheated polyhouse |
A problem created by the sun in polyhouses in the winter is ________. Excessive heat build up, drying of soil media, promoted growth of molds, or all of the above. | All of the above |
True or False, overwintering polyhouses for containers do not require venting on sunny days. | False |
The term "plugs" refers to ___________. Seal drain holes in containers, pre-grown seedlings, a horticulturist who seeds and tranplants, or peat pots. | Pre-grown seedlings |
Propagation of perennials is usually done ________. | The year before it is to be cold |
Smaller container sizes (ex.4" 1 qt, 1 gal.) are used for __________. Garden Center sales, landscape contractors, drinking containers, or none of the above. | Garden Center sales |
True or False, field mineral soils usually are not used as a container media because of drainage problems that can occur. | True |
The structureless thermal blanket technique is used primarily to ____________. | Overwinter perennials in containers |
Polyphospahte is used as _______. Fertilizer, additive to rinse iron buildup off of foliage, bloom increasing fertilizer, polyhut covering. | Additive to water to rinse iron buildup off of foliage. |
True or False, Good cultural practices help maintain plant vigor. | True |
This pathogen causes seedlings to be girdled at the media surface. | Rhizoctonia |
True or False, Botyris often appears on foliage and stems during overwintering of herbaceous perennials. | True |
True or False, pesticides in general are not phototoxic, therefore they will have no effect if applied to a crop on a sunny. | False |
True or False, pesticides may be applied to blooming crop without causing damage to the flowers. | False |
This insect is one of the most common to herbaceous perennials. It is a plant lice that is 1/16-1/18 inch long, yellowish-green to black in color, and is often found in clusters near elongated shoots. | Aphids |
______ are slender, wedge-shaped insects that are usually green, yellow or brown and are abour 1/4 of an inch in length. the sucking injury if this insect is a characteristic of a white dotted effect on the leaf surface by yellowing or eventual browning | Thrips |
True or False, Spider-mites are particularly troublesome in hot dry weather. | True |
Chrysanthemum and columbine are two species that are particularly susceptible to _________. | leaf miners |
___________ are insect 1/20 of an inch long. they suck sap from leaves and bus. symptoms include flowers partially open and silvery-streaked foliage. | Thrips |
True or False, harvesting fo B&B plants can have effects on the plants growth in the landscape. | True |
True or False, B&B stock must be labeled with correct nomenclature and size classification. | True |
True or False, B&B plants should not have their branches and0or limbs bound until they are ready to be shipped to the merchant. | True |
The Americans standard of nursery stock is published by _________. | The American Association of Nurserymen |
True or False, misshapen or irregular trunks on B&B plants is determined by the size of the plant. Species does not affect ball size. | True |
True or False, the shape of the earth ball on B&B does not determine how well it holds together. only firmness determines this factor. | False |
True or False, if an Earth ball begins to break apart when B&Bing stock, it is lost and cannot be saved. it must be heeled into the ground and left for future harvest. | False |
True or False, Plastic twine and nylon are the most common twines used in securing Earth balls on B&B stock. | False |
True or False, when selecting a plot for greenhouse, climate is a factor in this process. A site should be selected where sunlight and temperature are best suited for the crops to be grown. | True |
The pH level of the water supply for a greenhouse should be ____. | 6.0-6.5 |
The water supply for a greenhouse crop should have an alkanlinity (calcium and magnesium carbonate) level of less than _____ ppm. | 100 |
True or False, if your greenhouse is located above the fortieth parallel (Columbus,Ohio) it does not matter whether it orients North or South or East or West. | False |
There are two greenhouse designs that can be constructed: _______ and ________. (select two). Gothic and single, single and ridge and furrow, gothic and quonset, or ridge and furrow quonset. | Ridge and Furrow and single. |
Most grennhouses today are built of _______. Steel, plumium, redwood, or polycarbonates. | Plumium |
Polyehtylene glazing has a late transmission of approximately ________%. | 64% |
The least expensive glazing material is _________. | Polyethylene |
Acrylic glazing has a light penetration of approxiamately __________. | 80% |
True or False, Benches made of wood that have been treated with creosote or pentachlorphenol will release vapors that are toxic to plants. | True |
True or False, the most efficient bench height is between 36 and 48 inches. | True |
Which vent release excess heat and humidity in a greenhouse. Side vent, fan event, ridge vent, or coolpad vent. | Ridge vent |
True or False, prevention spray of fungicides is an essential treatment to use in containers just prior to storage in polyhouse. | True |
True or False, when overwintering perennials, botryis control is not necessary since plants are dormant. | False |
True or False, the size of the earth ball on B&B plants is determined by the size pf the plant. Species does not affect ball size. | False |
The most expensive type of greenhpuse to heat is _____________. | Single-pane glass |