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Space Science
Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the visible surface of the sun | photosphere |
| What is the dark surface of the sun | sunspots |
| what is the outer portion of the sun spot | penumbra |
| What is the darker inner portion of the sunspot | umbra |
| What is a particularly violent event also known as coronal mass ejection | Solar flare |
| what is the lower layer of the sun atmosphere | Chromosphere |
| What is the pointed jets on the chromosphere | spicules |
| what is the outer region of the sun's atmosphere | Corna |
| What is the region of the sun in which energy travels primarily as electromagnetic waves | Radiative zone |
| What form of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelengths | x-rays |
| Which of the following electromagnetic wavelengths can a human eye detect | orange light |
| The sun is mostly composed of | hydrogen |
| the suns surface exist in what state of matter? | plasma |
| seething convective cells on the sun surface are called | granules |
| Which of the following is not a part of the sun's atmosphere? Chromosphere, radiative zone,spicules | Radiative zone |
| Solar winds are composed of what particles? | protons and electrons |
| Which of the following is not part of the inner sun: core convective zone or corona | Corona |
| in what part of the sun is thermonuclear reactions occur | core |
| the main use of solar energy at this time is | heating homes and businesses |
| In the scriptures the sun is called? | The greater light to rule the day |
| What are neutrinos? | neutral subatomic particles that is a small percentage of the sun's energy |
| What is used in a spectroscope to produce a spectrum much like produced in a prism | Diffraction grating |
| the movement of sunspots indicates the sun is | rotating |
| The temperature of the sun spots is _________ than the sun | lower |
| The maximum of sun spots occur every _______ years and the complete cycle is _____ years | 11 and 22 |
| The layer of ionized particles in the earth's atmosphere caused by solar wind | the ionosphere |
| What is an instrument that is used by astronomers to produce a artificial solar eclipse when observing the sun's atmosphere | Coronagraph |
| Streams of plasma that rise up and descends from the sun's corona | prominences |
| In this zone the plasma rises to the surface, cools, and descends into the sun's interior | convective |
| Semiconductor device used to produce electricity from sunlight. | Photovaltic cells |
| Why does the moon appear larger than the sun? | The moon is much closer to the earth than the sun. |
| What is the distance from the sun to the earth? | 150 Kilometers |
| what is the diameter of the sun? | 1.4 million KM |
| What is distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave | Wavelength |
| what is the astronomer's tool that identifies chemical elements in an incandescent light source | spectroscope |
| The most abundant element in the sun | hydrogen |
| The element that was discovered in the sun before it was found on the earth | helium |
| The Bible talks about the heavens "waxing old" how is this seen in the sun | The sun is losing matter over time. It will have an end someday. |