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Gene Expression

Chapter 25 Review

QuestionAnswer
Number of hydrogen bonds between Adenine and Thymine 2
Why is DNA replication considered "semi-conservative"? Each daughter DNA molecule consists of one new chain of nucleotides and one from the parent DNA molecule
During replication, the enzyme that unwinds and unzips the DNA... DNA helicase
Following replication, this enzyme seals any breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone DNA ligase
Three classes of RNA... messenger (mRNA); transfer (tRNA); ribosomal (rRNA)
One of two promoter sequences that are used for the start of transcription TATA box (repeating TATATATATATA...) or CAAT box (repeating CAATCAATCAAT...)
the role of tRNA is to... transport amino acids to the ribosomes
These are the three steps in Translation Initiation, Elongation, and Termination
During translation, this is always the "start" codon AUG (codes for methionine)
These are the three "binding" sites on a ribosome P (peptide) site, A (amino) site, E (exit) site
If mRNA carries the codon, then the tRNA carries the...? anti-codon
Three causes of mutations: Replication Errors; Mutagens; Transposons
Type of mutations where one or more nucleotides are either inserted or deleted from DNA Frameshift Mutations
Created by: RRCsraposo
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