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2.3 & 2.4 Terms

TermDefinitions
Monomers Small chemical unit that makes up a polymer
Polymers Molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules
Carbohydrates Compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; type of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body
Monosaccharaides Simple sugar molecule
Lipids Macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
Nucleic Acids Macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
Nucleotides Subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Proteins Macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth an repair
Amino Acids Compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end
Chemical Reaction Process that changes, or transforms one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
Reactants Elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
Products Elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction
Activation Energy Energy that is needed to get a reaction started
Catalyst Substances that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Enzymes Protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions
Substrates Reactant of any enzyme-catalyzed reaction
Created by: prathapaj17
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