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chap. 1 ebook
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| genetic engineering | "The process of removing and/or inserting genetic material in order to change an organism’s trait" |
| bioinformatics | "The use of information tech- nology to store, analyze, sort, label, and share the many DNA sequences generated by genome sequencing projects." |
| synthetic biology | "The process where biologi- cal parts and entire living systems may be designed and synthesized in the laboratory." |
| developing countries | "Countries that are in the process of developing in terms of infrastructure, food production, and so on." |
| green revolution | "A term referring to the tre- mendous advances in food production that began in the 1970's. |
| DNA | "A genetic pro- teinlike nucleic acid on plant and animal genes and chromosomes that controls inheritance." |
| transgenic | "Organisms that have genetic mate- rials inserted from a different species." |
| biotech | "The use of technology to influence biological functions." |
| genetically modified | "Organisms that have been genetically changed through the inter- vention of humans.This includes the process of selective breeding" |
| genetically engineered | "The process of remov- ing genes from one organism and transferring them to another organism." |
| cloning | " Production of a genetically identical offspring by artificial means." |
| biomanufacturing | "Manufacturing through the use of biotechnology, such as gene splicing." |
| pharming | "A term combining the words phar- maceutical and farming that refers to growing organ- isms (usually genetically altered) for the purpose of producing pharmaceuticals." |
| personalized medicine | " Medicine that is designed for a particular individual." |
| personalized genomics | " The particular gene makeup of an individual." |
| gene therapy | " A medical procedure to treat and cure genetic disorders that includes modifying or replacing disease-causing genes." |
| stem cells | "Cells that are programmed to begin the differentiation process of cell development." |
| bioremediation | " An environmental improve- ment process whereby living organisms can be used to consume and convert pollutants to harm- less substances." |
| biotechnology | "The manipulation of living organisms or parts of organisms to make products useful to humans" |
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