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Biotech

Chapter 1

TermDefinition
Genetic Engineering Scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organism.
Bioinformatics The use of computer science, mathematics, and information theory to model and analyze biological systems.
Synthetic Biology The design and construction of biological devices and systems for useful purposes.
Developing Countries A nation with a low living standard.
Green Revolution A series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives.
DNA A molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms.
Transgenic An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
Biotech The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems
Genetically Modified The direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology.
Genetically Engineered An organism that has been genetically modified to have certain characteristics.
Cloning The process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals
Biomanufacturing The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products.
Pharming The process of genetically modifying plants and animals so that they produce substances that may be used as pharmaceuticals.
Personlized Medicine A medical model that proposes the customization of healthcare.
Personolized Genomics The branch of genomics concerned with the sequencing and analysis of the genome of an individual.
Gene Therapy The transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.
Stem Cells An undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation.
Bioremediation The use of either naturally occurring or deliberately introduced microorganisms or other forms of life to consume and break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site.
Biotechnology The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes.
Created by: mikejd96
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