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Chapter 1 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Genetic Engineering the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
Bioinformatics the science of collecting and analyzing complex biological data such as genetic codes.
Syntheic Biology the design and construction of biological devices and systems for useful purposes.
Devloping Countries a poor agricultural country that is seeking to become more advanced economically and socially.
Green Revolution a large increase in crop production in developing countries achieved by the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties.
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
Transgenic of, relating to, or denoting an organism that contains genetic material into which DNA from an unrelated organism has been artificially introduced.
Biotech short for biotechnology.
Geneticall Modified (of an organism or crop) containing genetic material that has been artificially altered so as to produce a desired characteristic.
Genetically Engineered also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology
Cloning make an identical copy of.
Biomanufacturing use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
Pharming the process of genetically modifying plants and animals so that they produce substances that may be used as pharmaceuticals.
Personalized Medicine a medical model that proposes the customization of healthcare - with medical decisions, practices, and/or products being tailored to the individual patient
Personalized Genomics branch of genomics concerned with the sequencing and analysis of the genome of an individual
Gene Therapy the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.
Stem Cells an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation.
Bioremediation the use of either naturally occurring or deliberately introduced microorganisms or other forms of life to consume and break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site.
Biotechnology the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, esp. the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.
Created by: katynnatulpan
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