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Biotech Ch. 1
Chapter 1 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Genetic Engineering | allows for manipulation of organisms to benefit humans. |
| Bioinformatics | the use of information technology to store, analyze, sort, label, and share the many DNA sequences generated by genome sequencing projects. |
| Synthetic Biology | where biological parts and entire living systems may be designed and synthesized in the laboratory. |
| Developing Countries | Countries that have not yet caught up with the rest of the world but are working on it. |
| Green Revolution | Much of the increase in food production which began in the 70's. |
| DNA | Deoxyribose nucleic acid |
| Transgenic | Modified by inserting or moving DNA. |
| Biotech | Modified by inserting or moving DNA in the crop. |
| Genetically Modified | Modified by inserting or moving DNA in the crop. |
| Genetically Engineered | Modified by inserting or moving DNA in the crop. |
| Cloning | process of making an exact copy of an animal. |
| Biomanufacturing | mass producing something of biological origin. |
| Pharming | the cells of whole biotech plants and animals also may be genetically engineered to produce pharmaceuticals. |
| Personalized Medacine | looks at the genome of individual patients to determine molecular causes of disease and to identify treatments that may be most effective. |
| Personalized Genomics | a new field that expands on traditional genetic testing. |
| Gene Therapy | has been used to treat and cure genetic disorders and illnesses that were once considered untreatable. |
| Stem Cells | cells that have the ability to turn into any desired/needed cell in the body. |
| Bioremediation | the use of living organisms to remedy an environmental problem. |
| Biotechnology | used in monitoring and cleaning up the environment. |