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Chapter 1: Biotech
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| genetic engineering | gene splicing |
| bioinformatics | Use of info technology to store, analyze, sort, label, and share the many DNA sequences generated by genome sequencing projects. |
| synthetic biology | Process where biological parts and entire living systems may be designed and synthesized in the lab |
| developing countries | Countries that are in the process of developing in terms of infrastructure, food production, and so on. |
| Green Revolution | Term referring to the tremendous advances in food production that began in the 1970s |
| DNA | Genetic nucleic acid on plant and animal genes and chromosomes that controls inheritance |
| transgenic | Organisms that have genetic materials inserted from a different species. |
| biotech | The use of technology to influence biological functions |
| genetically modified | Organisms that have been genetically changed through the invention of humans. This includes the process of selective breeding. |
| genetically engineered | Process of removing genes from one organism and transferring them to another orgamism |
| cloning | Transferring the exact DNA from one organism to another |
| biomanufacturing | Manufacturing through the use of biotechnology, such as gene splicing |
| pharming | A term combining the words pharmaceutical and farming that refers to growing organisms for the purpose of producing pharmaceuticals. |
| personalized medicine | Medicine that is designed for a particular individual. |
| personalized genomics | The particular gene makeup of an individual |
| gene therapy | Medical procedure to treat/cure genetic disorders that includes modifying or replacing disease causing genes. |
| stem cells | Cells that are programmed to begin the differentiation process of cell development |
| bioremediation | An environmental improvement process where by living organisms can be used to consume and convert pollutants to harmless subastances |
| biotechnology | Manipulation of living organisms or parts of organism to make products useful to humans. |