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Chapter 1 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| genetic engineering | The process of removing and/or inserting genetic material in order to change an organism's trait(s). |
| bioinformatics | The use of information technology to store, analyze, sort, label, and share the many DNA sequences generated by genome sequencing projects. |
| synthetic biology | The process where biological parts and entire living systems may be designed and synthesized in the laboratory. |
| developing countries | Countries that are in the process of developing in terms of infrastructure, food production, and so on. |
| green revolution | A term referring to the tremendous advances in food production that began in the 1970s. |
| DNA | A genetic protein-like nucleic acid on plant and animal genes and chromosomes that controls inheritance. |
| transgenic | Organisms that have genetic materials inserted from different species. |
| biotech | The use of technology to influence biological functions. |
| genetically modified | Organisms that have been genetically changed through the intervention of humans. This includes the process of selective breeding. |
| genetically engineered | The process of removing genes from one organism and transferring them to another organism. |
| cloning | Production of genetically identical offspring by artificial means. |
| biomanufacturing | Manufacturing through the use of biotechnology, such as gene splicing. |
| pharming | A term combining the words pharmaceutical and farming that refers to growing organisms (usually genetically altered) for the purpose of producing pharmaceuticals. |
| personalized medicine | Medicine that is designed for a particular individual. |
| personalized genomics | The particular gene makeup of an individual. |
| gene therapy | A medical procedure to treat and cure genetic disorders that includes modifying or replacing disease-causing gene. |
| stem cells | Cells that are programmed to begin the differentiation process of cell development. |
| bioremediation | An environmental improvement process whereby living organisms can be used to consume and convert pollutants to harmless substances. |
| biotechnology | The manipulation of living organisms to make products useful to humans. |
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