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7D Ecosystem
Key words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Variation | Differences |
| Continuous variation | Changes that are gradual and are measured on a scale eg. length |
| Discontinuous variation | Changes that are in set groups eg. shoe size |
| Habitat | Place where an organism lives |
| Hybrid | Infertile offspring of parents of two different species |
| Species | Organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring |
| Adaptation | Features that help an organism survive |
| Community | All the organisms in a habitat |
| Population | All the organisms of a single species |
| Environment | The condition in a habitat caused by physical environmental factors |
| Inherited variation | Variations passed on to offspring from parents |
| Abiotic factors | Physical environmental factors eg. light |
| Biotic factors | Biological environmental factors (other organisms) |
| Bulb | Plant organ in the ground that spouts leaves at certain times |
| Deciduous | Plants that lose their leaves in the winter |
| Evergreen | Plants that don’t lose their leaves in the winter |
| Hibernation | When animals sleep during the winter |
| Migration | When animals move depending on the seasons |
| Nocturnal | Organisms that are active at night |
| Carnivore | An animal that only eats other animals |
| Competition | When two organisms are using the same resource |
| Consumer | An organism that eats another |
| Food chain | Diagram showing a single linear feeding relationship |
| Food web | Diagram showing all feeding relationships |
| Herbivore | Organism that only eats plants |
| Interdependence | Species that depend on each other |
| Omnivore | Animal that eats both plants and animals |
| Predator | Animal that catches and eats other animals |
| Prey | Animal that is eaten by a predator |
| Producer | An organism that makes its own food |
| Pest | An organisms that damages resources humans value |
| Pesticide | A chemical substance that kills pests |
| Pyramid of numbers | Diagram showing numbers according to tropic levels |
| Tropic level | Numerical position in a food chain starting with producers |