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Microbio study

Cell Respiration, Fermentation, Photosynthesis

QUESTIONANSWER
Where in a cell does glycolysis occure? cytoplasm
What is the name of the 3 carbon molecule that glycolysis produces? Pyruvate
Is Glycolosis one step or a series of reactions? Series
Does each step in Glycolosis require a specific enzyme? Yes
How many ATP does Glycolysis produce? 2
In Glycolysis what molecule acts as an electron shuttle? NAD+
Once NAD+ picks up electrons what is it called? NADH
When puruvate is prepared for the KREB cyle (also known as CYTRIC ACID CYCLE) what diffuses out of the cell? CO2
CO2 diffuses out and NADH picks up electrons when pyruvate is preped for the KREB cycle, what does this create? Acytol CoA
how does the CO2 in the KREB cycle get out of cell diffusion
How many ATP does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) 2
How many NADH does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) 6
How many FADH does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) 2
Where in the mitochondira is the electron transport chain located? christae
What enzyme complex is located next to an electron transport chain? ATP Synthase
As electrons are transported from carrier to carriere on the electron transport chain, are the transferes endergonic or exergonic exergonic
The synthesis of ATP with ATP synthase is considered an endergonic or exergonic reaction? endergonic
When one molecule of glucose is broken down in creates how many ATP? 38
In cell respiration how many ATP are created by chemiosmosis? 34
In cell respiration how many ATP are created in substraight level phosphorylation? 4
In kreb cycle how many NADH are formed from one glucose? 6
In Kreb Cycle how many FADH are formed from one glucose? 2
In Kreb Cycle how many ATP are formed? 2
True or false, certain cells can make ATP from aerobic respiration or fermentaion? True
Does fermentaion require oxygen? Yes
Lactic Acid fermentaion turns (blank) into lactate pyruvate
Alcohol fermentaion turnes pyruvate into what? Ethanol
In fermentaion first glycolosis occures folowed by fermentation, the fermentaion serves to replenish what nessicary component of glycolysis? NAD+
For each glucose fermented how many ATP are produced? 2
What types of organisms are involved into ferenting the sugar in grape juice into wine? yeast
can yeast carry out aerobic respiration yes
aerobic respiration of one glucose molecule yeilds how many ATP 38
What arganism ferments lactate in yogert, and sourcream? bacteria
When fats are used to supply energy for ATP, the fats are broken down to glycerol and what Acytol CoA
When protiens are used to make ATP, protiens are hydrolysed into what Amino Acids
When protiens are used to form ATP energy they are first converted into amino acids. These are broken down into 2 groups. The amino part passes into (blank), the rest in converted into energy. Urine
A photosynthetic plant or bacteria is which of these: autotroph or heterotroph autotroph
a fungi is which of these an autotroph or heterotroph heterotroph
in the equation for photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide +6 waters equal what sugar+6 oxygen
What is the name of a small opening onthe underside of a leaf that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass though? Stoma
Oxygen produced in photosynthesis comes from what reactant? water
The light reactions in photosynthesis are steps that absorb (what type of energy) and convert it into chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH light
In light reactions what reactant enters the chloroplast? water
What by product of light leaves the chloroplast? oxygen
What molecule directly supplies the calvin cyle with hydrogen (electrons) NADPH
In the calvin cycle what reactant enters the choloplast? CO2
In the calvin cycle what product leaves the chloroplast? glucose
In the range of electromagnetic energy which has more energy short or long wavelengths? short
A substance that absorbs some wavelengths of visible light and reflects other wavelegths of light looks colored to our eyes. What term is used for these substances that look colored? pigment
Photosynthesis uses 3 pigments: Chlorophyl a, Chlorophyl b, and what? cartenoids
Electromagnetic radition can be discribed in waves but it can also be describet in packets of energy called what? Photons
When the electronin a pigent molecule absorbs a photon of energy, the electron gets excited and jumps to the next energy level inthe electron shell. In this new location does it have more or less potential energy? More
Where in the chloroplast s are the photosystems located Thylakoid membrane
True or false, does each photosystem consist of a number of light harvesting systems around a reaction center? True
In the calvin cycle G3P is produced as a building block for glucose. How many G3P are created total per cycle 6
In the calvin cycle 6 G3P are created, how many are sent back into the cycle? 5
In what form do plants store excess glucose? starch
In the calvin cycle how many ATP are required to complete a cycle? 9
In the calvin cycle how many NADPH are required to complete the cycle? 6
How many G3P from the calvin cycle are required to produce one glucose? 2
Do plant cells do cellular respiration? *hint do they have mitochondira yes
photosynthetic autotrophs (plants) get their matter from organic or inorganic molecules? inorganic
heterotrophs get their matter from organic or inorganic molecules? organic
What is the source of almost all the energy living things on earth use? Sun
What is the source of almost all the matter (elements) that make up the olecules of living things? Earth
Created by: valcorie
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