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Microbio study
Cell Respiration, Fermentation, Photosynthesis
| QUESTION | ANSWER |
|---|---|
| Where in a cell does glycolysis occure? | cytoplasm |
| What is the name of the 3 carbon molecule that glycolysis produces? | Pyruvate |
| Is Glycolosis one step or a series of reactions? | Series |
| Does each step in Glycolosis require a specific enzyme? | Yes |
| How many ATP does Glycolysis produce? | 2 |
| In Glycolysis what molecule acts as an electron shuttle? | NAD+ |
| Once NAD+ picks up electrons what is it called? | NADH |
| When puruvate is prepared for the KREB cyle (also known as CYTRIC ACID CYCLE) what diffuses out of the cell? | CO2 |
| CO2 diffuses out and NADH picks up electrons when pyruvate is preped for the KREB cycle, what does this create? | Acytol CoA |
| how does the CO2 in the KREB cycle get out of cell | diffusion |
| How many ATP does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) | 2 |
| How many NADH does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) | 6 |
| How many FADH does the KREB cycle make from 1 glucose molecule (remember 2 pyruvate) | 2 |
| Where in the mitochondira is the electron transport chain located? | christae |
| What enzyme complex is located next to an electron transport chain? | ATP Synthase |
| As electrons are transported from carrier to carriere on the electron transport chain, are the transferes endergonic or exergonic | exergonic |
| The synthesis of ATP with ATP synthase is considered an endergonic or exergonic reaction? | endergonic |
| When one molecule of glucose is broken down in creates how many ATP? | 38 |
| In cell respiration how many ATP are created by chemiosmosis? | 34 |
| In cell respiration how many ATP are created in substraight level phosphorylation? | 4 |
| In kreb cycle how many NADH are formed from one glucose? | 6 |
| In Kreb Cycle how many FADH are formed from one glucose? | 2 |
| In Kreb Cycle how many ATP are formed? | 2 |
| True or false, certain cells can make ATP from aerobic respiration or fermentaion? | True |
| Does fermentaion require oxygen? | Yes |
| Lactic Acid fermentaion turns (blank) into lactate | pyruvate |
| Alcohol fermentaion turnes pyruvate into what? | Ethanol |
| In fermentaion first glycolosis occures folowed by fermentation, the fermentaion serves to replenish what nessicary component of glycolysis? | NAD+ |
| For each glucose fermented how many ATP are produced? | 2 |
| What types of organisms are involved into ferenting the sugar in grape juice into wine? | yeast |
| can yeast carry out aerobic respiration | yes |
| aerobic respiration of one glucose molecule yeilds how many ATP | 38 |
| What arganism ferments lactate in yogert, and sourcream? | bacteria |
| When fats are used to supply energy for ATP, the fats are broken down to glycerol and what | Acytol CoA |
| When protiens are used to make ATP, protiens are hydrolysed into what | Amino Acids |
| When protiens are used to form ATP energy they are first converted into amino acids. These are broken down into 2 groups. The amino part passes into (blank), the rest in converted into energy. | Urine |
| A photosynthetic plant or bacteria is which of these: autotroph or heterotroph | autotroph |
| a fungi is which of these an autotroph or heterotroph | heterotroph |
| in the equation for photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide +6 waters equal what | sugar+6 oxygen |
| What is the name of a small opening onthe underside of a leaf that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass though? | Stoma |
| Oxygen produced in photosynthesis comes from what reactant? | water |
| The light reactions in photosynthesis are steps that absorb (what type of energy) and convert it into chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH | light |
| In light reactions what reactant enters the chloroplast? | water |
| What by product of light leaves the chloroplast? | oxygen |
| What molecule directly supplies the calvin cyle with hydrogen (electrons) | NADPH |
| In the calvin cycle what reactant enters the choloplast? | CO2 |
| In the calvin cycle what product leaves the chloroplast? | glucose |
| In the range of electromagnetic energy which has more energy short or long wavelengths? | short |
| A substance that absorbs some wavelengths of visible light and reflects other wavelegths of light looks colored to our eyes. What term is used for these substances that look colored? | pigment |
| Photosynthesis uses 3 pigments: Chlorophyl a, Chlorophyl b, and what? | cartenoids |
| Electromagnetic radition can be discribed in waves but it can also be describet in packets of energy called what? | Photons |
| When the electronin a pigent molecule absorbs a photon of energy, the electron gets excited and jumps to the next energy level inthe electron shell. In this new location does it have more or less potential energy? | More |
| Where in the chloroplast s are the photosystems located | Thylakoid membrane |
| True or false, does each photosystem consist of a number of light harvesting systems around a reaction center? | True |
| In the calvin cycle G3P is produced as a building block for glucose. How many G3P are created total per cycle | 6 |
| In the calvin cycle 6 G3P are created, how many are sent back into the cycle? | 5 |
| In what form do plants store excess glucose? | starch |
| In the calvin cycle how many ATP are required to complete a cycle? | 9 |
| In the calvin cycle how many NADPH are required to complete the cycle? | 6 |
| How many G3P from the calvin cycle are required to produce one glucose? | 2 |
| Do plant cells do cellular respiration? *hint do they have mitochondira | yes |
| photosynthetic autotrophs (plants) get their matter from organic or inorganic molecules? | inorganic |
| heterotrophs get their matter from organic or inorganic molecules? | organic |
| What is the source of almost all the energy living things on earth use? | Sun |
| What is the source of almost all the matter (elements) that make up the olecules of living things? | Earth |