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pysch pharm
First Aid psych pharm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| antipsychotics (neuroleptics) | haloperidol, -azine |
| atypical antipsychotics | clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, apripazole, quetiapine |
| SSRIs | fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram |
| TCAs | impramine, amytriptyline |
| MAOIs | phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcyprome |
| EtOH withdrawl treatment | BZD |
| anorexia/bulimia treatment | SSRI |
| atypical depression | MAOI |
| bipolar treatment | mood stabilizers: lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine |
| depression treatment | SSRI, TCA |
| depression with insomnia treatment | trazadone (increases REM), mirtazapine (causes sedation) |
| OCD treatment | SSRI, clomipramine (TCA) |
| panic disorder treatment | TCA, busprione |
| schizophrenia treatment | antipsychotics |
| Tourette's treatment | haloperidol, olanzapine (atypical antipyschotic) |
| blocks D2 receptors | antipsychotics (neuroleptics); D2 normally regulates NT release |
| block DA and 5HT(2) receptors | atypical antipsyhotics |
| inhib phosphoninositol cascade | lithium |
| stimulates 5HT(1A) receptor | busprione |
| blocks NE and 5HT reuptake | TCA |
| block DA, NE, 5HT reuptake | venlafaxine |
| alpha-2 antag --> increase NE and 5HT release; 5HT(2) and 5HT(3) receptor antag | mirtazapine |
| blocks NE uptake | maprotiline |
| inhib 5HT reuptake | trazadone |
| SE of antipsychotics (neuroleptics) | EPS, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, tardive dyskinesia |
| EPS side effects | 4 hours dystonia, 4 days akinesia (parkinsonism), 4 weeks akathesia (restlessness), 4 months tardive dyskinesia |
| tardive dyskinesia | oral-facial movements due to DA receptor sensitization |
| neuroleptic malignant syndrome | rigidity, myoglobinuria, autonomic instability, hyperpyrexia |
| treatement of neuroleptic malignant syndrome | dantrolene, DA agonists |
| treatement of positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia | atypical anitpsychotics |
| OCD, anxiety, depression, mania, Tourette's treatment | olanzapine |
| SE: agranulocytosis, requiring weekly WBC monitoring | clozapine |
| SE: tremor, nephrogenic DI, hypoTN, pregnancy problems | lithium |
| anxiolysis for generalized anxiety disorder; no sedation or addiction, no interaction with EtOH | busprione |
| caused by taking SSRI and MAOI together | serotonin syndrome |
| serotonin syndrome | hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, CV collapse |
| SE: convulsions, coma, cardiotoxicity | TCAs |
| used in smoking cessation | bupropion |
| antidepressant that does NOT cause sexual SE | bupropion |
| SE: increase REM, priapism | trazadone |
| treatment for depressed elderly patient who is losing weight | mirtazapine (SE: increased appetite) |
| contraindicated in treatement of depressed bulimic patient | bupropion --> decreases seizure threshold |
| contraindicated with tyramine ingestion and B-agonists --> hyperthermia | MAOI |
| contraindicated with SSRI and meperidine --> serotonin syndrome | MAOI |