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Biology Vocab ch 20

Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Chitin A strong, flexible polysaccharide that is found in the cell walls of all fungi and in the exoskeletons.
Hypha These filaments are the basic structural units that make up the body of a multicellular fungus.
Mycelium Hyphae grow at their tips and branch repeatedly to form a netlike mass.
Fruiting Body The fungus you see above ground is the reproductive structure called the fruiting body.
Septum In fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by cross walls called septa.
Haustorium Which grows into the hosts tissues and absorb their nutrients.
SPore a reproductive haploid cell with a hard outer coat that develops into a new organism without the fusion of gametes.
Sporangium is a sac or case in which the spores are produced.
Stolon Molds form a type of hyphae called stolons spread across the surface of food.
Rhizoid penetrates the food and absorbs nutrients.
Gametangium which is a reproductive structure that contains a haploid nucleus.
Conidiophore Spores that form at the tips of the hyphae.
Ascocarp They hyphae will develop a speciallized reproductive structure called Ascocarp.
Ascus The nuclei develop into spores called ascus.
Ascospore spores produced by a ascus.
basidiocarp The mycelium periodically will reproduce sexually by foriming a basidiocarp or a fruiting body.
basidium club shaped spore producing hyphae of basidiomycetes.
basidiospore The nucleus divides meiotically into four haploid nuclei that will develop into Basidiospores.
Lichen A symbiotic relationship between fungus and an alga or a photosynthetic partner.
Bioindicator A living organism that sensitive to changes in enviornmental conditions and is one of the first organisms to respond to changing conditions.
Mycorrhiza a symbiotic relationship between a specialized fungus and plant roots.
Created by: brettpedigo1
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