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Z – Pharmacology
Antidotes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| antidote for Acetaminophen | N-acetylcysteine |
| antidote for Salicylates | Alkalinize urine, dialysis |
| antidote for Anticholinesterases, organophosphates | Atropine, pralidoxime |
| antidote for Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents | Physostigmine salicylate |
| antidote for β-blockers | Glucagon |
| antidote for Digitalis | Stop dig, normalize K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ |
| antidote for Iron | Deferoxamine |
| antidote for Lead | CaEDTA, dimercaprol, ;succimer, penicillamine |
| antidote for Arsenic, mercury, gold | Dimercaprol (BAL), ;succimer |
| antidote for Copper, arsenic, gold | Penicillamine |
| antidote for Cyanide | Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin,;thiosulfate |
| antidote for Methemoglobin | Methylene blue |
| antidote for Carbon monoxide | 100% O , hyperbaric O |
| antidote for Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) | Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole |
| antidote for Opioids | Naloxone/naltrexone |
| antidote for Benzodiazepines | Flumazenil |
| antidote for TCAs | NaHCO3 (nonspecific) |
| antidote for Heparin | Protamine |
| antidote for Warfarin | Vitamin K, fresh frozen;plasma |
| antidote for tPA, streptokinase | Aminocaproic acid |
| antidote for Basic amphetamines | NH4CL (acidify urine) |
| This antidote is used for NH4CL (acidify urine) | Basic amphetamines |
| This antidote is used for Aminocaproic acid | tPA, streptokinase |
| This antidote is used for Vitamin K, fresh frozen;plasma | Warfarin |
| This antidote is used for Protamine | Heparin |
| This antidote is used for NaHCO3 (nonspecific) | TCAs |
| This antidote is used for Flumazenil | Benzodiazepines |
| This antidote is used for N-acetylcysteine | Acetaminophen |
| This antidote is used for Alkalinize urine, dialysis | Salicylates |
| This antidote is used for Atropine, pralidoxime | Anticholinesterases, organophosphates |
| This antidote is used for Physostigmine salicylate | Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents |
| This antidote is used for Glucagon | β-blockers |
| This antidote is used for Stop dig, normalize K+, ;lidocaine, anti-dig Fab ;fragments, Mg2+ | Digitalis |
| This antidote is used for Deferoxamine | Iron |
| This antidote is used for CaEDTA, dimercaprol, ;uccimer, penicillamine | Lead |
| This antidote is used for Dimercaprol (BAL), ;succimer | Arsenic, mercury, gold |
| This antidote is used for Penicillamine | Copper, arsenic, gold |
| This antidote is used for Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin,;thiosulfate | Cyanide |
| This antidote is used for Methylene blue | Methemoglobin |
| This antidote is used for 100% O2, hyperbaric O2 | Carbon monoxide |
| This antidote is used for Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole | Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) |
| This antidote is used for Naloxone/naltrexone | Opioids |
| signs of Lead poisoning | LEAD. Lead Lines on gingivae and on epiphyses on x-ray. Encephalopathy and RBC basophilic stippling. Abdominal colic and sideroblastic Anemia. Drops––wrist and foot drop. |