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Chapter 11
Chapter 11: History of Oceanography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spanish expeditionary ship sailed during the Age of Discovery (~1500 AD) | Victoria |
| first navigators | Phoenicians |
| early English navigator | Captain James Cook |
| vitamin C deficiency | scurvy |
| drew map of Gulf Stream | Timothy Folger |
| father of oceanography | Matthew Fontaine Maury |
| wrote about the development of coral reefs | Darwin |
| led the HMS Challenger expedition | Thompson |
| plankton researcher | Hensen |
| traveled through the North Pole in the Fram | Nansen |
| physical oceanography researcher | Ekman |
| early marine science college in California | Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
| South Atlantic currents were studied aboard this German ship | Meteor |
| ship that confirmed sea-floor spreading through deep-sea drilling | Glomar Challenger |
| carried humans deeper than they have ever gone before | Trieste |
| took sea surface temperature measurements | Seasat A |
| Jason's base | Medea |