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Envi. Sci chap. 8/9
Intro to Enviromental Sustanablity chapter 8 and 9 test questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What types of scientists are responsible for classifying species based on their appearance and genetic makeup? | Taxonomists |
| Biological diversity, the variety of life across biological organization, can be applied at ____ level(s) of biological organization? | All |
| Which of the following is a true statement regarding species richness (The number of species)? | Species richness typically increases as one moves towards the equator |
| The greatest diversity (Number of different species) of organism can be found in ____? | Insects |
| When an ecosystem provides a benefit to humans free of charge it is called ____? | Ecosystem services |
| The IUCN's Red list is _____? | An updated list of species facing unusually high risk of extinction |
| in captive breeding programs, organisms are bred with the intent to ____? | Release them to the wild |
| Removal of which of the following species will always result in the greatest changes in an ecological system? | A keystone species |
| In his recent (2005) book, Richard Louv maintains that today's children, ____? | Suffer psychologically and emotionally from "Nature deficit syndrome." |
| During the ____ period, close to 90% of all species are thought to have gone extinct. | Permian |
| The extinction of a particular population from a given area, (but not the entire species globally), is called ____? | Extirpation |
| Most of the forests in the United States are ____ forests? | Secondary forests |
| A species of lizard has gone extinct. this could be due to any of the following reasons EXCEPT _____? | Increased genetic diversity within the species |
| ___ are organizations that purchase land to preserve it in its natural condition? | Land Trusts |
| When an ecosystem provides a benefit to humans free of charge it is called ____? | Ecosystem services |
| The causes of the current (sixth) mass extinction include all of these, but not ____? | Earthquakes, tsunamis and forest fires |
| The main legislation for protecting biodiversity in the United States is the _____ Act? | Endangered species act |