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Nervous System
Nervous system and neurons
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dendrites | recieve impulse |
| axon | impulse travels down it |
| axon terminals | impulse leaves from it |
| myelin sheath | insulates neuron, allows impulse to go faster |
| schwann cells | make myelin |
| nodes of ranvier | impulse jumps node to node. |
| Action Potential | +, potassium gates are closed, sodium is open |
| resting potential | -, potassium gates are open, sodium gates are closed |
| Impulse aka.. | action potential aka... |
| Vesicles | hold neurotransmitters |
| neurotransmitters | relay impulse between neurons |
| receptor proteins | NTs bind to them and relay impulse then RPs release NTs |
| Transporters | NTs renenter neuron through them |
| Synaptic Cleft | Space between axon terminal and dendrite of 2 neurons |
| Cerebrum | large part of brain, voluntary action (learning etc) |
| Cerebellum | back of brain, equilibrium |
| Brain Stem | connects brain/spinal cord |
| medulla oblongata/pons | controls involuntary actions, body systems |
| thalamus | motor control |
| hypothalamus | controls feelings |
| Spinal Cord | relays messages from other organs to brain |
| Central Nervous System | brain/spinal cord |
| Peripheral | Autonomic/somatic |
| Somatic | Relays messages from CNS to rest of body |
| Autonomic | sympathetic, parasympathetic, regulates internal environment |
| Neurotransmission | vesicles bind to wall of axcon terminals, NTs diffuse through synaptic cleft, bind to protein receptors, and return through transporters |