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Evolution

evolution and history of life on earth

QuestionAnswer
miller/urey inorganic compounds could have changed to DNA bases
darwin published origin of species, theory of evolution from galapagos island
lamack wrong theory of evolution
wallace almost published darwin's theory
hutton/lyell earth is billions years old
malthus human population can reach a limit
natural selection individuals with better adaptations go on to reproduce
evolution change over time (due to natural selection)
fitness how well an organism can survive/reproduce
fossil record shows species changed over time
Geographic distribution animals in similar environments look similar
homologous structures different mature forms, develop from same embryonic tissue
vestigial organs structures reduced in size/fnct
embyology early stages are similar
peppered moths? ex of industrial melanism
Darwin's finches bigger beaks survived during dry season
horse got bigger stronger over time
directional selection one extreme of phenotypes is better, graph shifts
stabilizing selection neither extreme is better, graph narrows
disruptive selection both extremes are better, graph splits in 2
extinction allows for only best adapted organisms to survive
diseases kills off the unfit
speciation can not produce fertile offspring
geographic isolation separation by geographic structure
behavioral isolation differences in mating strategies
temporal isolation different mating times
gradualism species evolve slow and steadily
punctuated equilibrium evolve steadily with small times of quick change
convergent evolution species evolve with respect with one another
Created by: bchrisman
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