Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
vocab
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enviorment | the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded |
| Plant Breeding | The selection and collection of seeds from desirable plants to encourage their traits in future plant production. |
| Enzyme | A large, complex protein molecule produced by the body that stimulates or speeds up various chemical reactions without being used up itself; an organic catalyst. |
| Rennin | A coagulant enzyme occurring particu- larly in the gastric juice of calves and also in some plants and lower animals. |
| Fermentation | The processing of food by means of yeasts, molds, or bacteria. |
| Yeast | A yellowish substance composed of mi- croscopic, unicellular fungi of the family Saccha- romycetaceae that induces fermentation in juices, worts, doughs, and so forth. |
| Heredity | The traits that are passed to an off- spring from the parents. |
| Law of Segregation | A law, developed by Gregor Mendel in the nineteenth century, that says that the factors responsible for the traits from each par- ent are separated and then combined with factors from the other parent at fertilization. |
| Law of independence | A principle or law states that factors (genes) for certain char- acteristics are passed from parent to the next gen- eration separate from other alleles that transmit other traits |
| Assortment | The varitty of traits passed on from one generation to another |
| Cells | The ultimate functional unit of an organic structure, plant, or animal. It consists of a micro- scopic mass of protoplasm that includes a nucleus surrounded by a membrane. In most plants, it is surrounded by a cell wall. |
| Vaccines | A substance that contains live, modi- fied, or dead organisms or their products that is injected into an animal in an attempt to protect the host from a disease caused by that particular organism. |
| Antibiotics | Germ-killing substances produced by a bacterium or mold. |
| Artificial Insemination | A type of cloning in the plant world that more likely ensures that a desir- able species will be reproduced." |
| Embryo Transfer | The process of removing an embryo from a superior female and implanting it into an inferior female. |
| Genetic Code | The order in which four chemi- cal constituents are arranged in huge molecules of DNA; these molecules transmit genetic informa- tion to the cells by synthesizing ribonucleic acid in a corresponding order. |
| Varial Gene Disorder | Where many of the genes experience a type of disorder with the order that the genes are supossed to be pre alighned in |
| DNA | A genetic pro- teinlike nucleic acid on plant and animal genes and chromosomes that controls inheritance |
| Double Helix | Description of the two spiral- shaped strands of phosphoric acid and deoxyribose found within the nucleus of cells." |
| Genetic Engineering | An organism that has had a gene artificially inserted or removed. |
| Horizontal Gene Transfer | "A process in which microbes are natural “genetic engineers” transfer- ring genetic material between cells." |
| Gene Splicing | The process of removing and/or inserting genetic material in order to change an organism’s trait(s). |
Created by:
Dontaekrbuller
Popular Biology sets