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Ch 6&7

Bio A- Holtkamp

TermDefinition
Fermentation The recycling of NAD under anaerobic conditions
Lactic Acid Fermentation The chemical breakdown of carbohydrates that produces lactic acids as the main end product
Alcoholic Fermentation The anaerobic process by which yeasts and other micro-organisms break down sugars to form carbon dioxide and ethanol
Kilocalorie A unit of energy equal to 1000 calories
Redox Reaction Happens in cellular respiration. It is when one reactant is oxidized (loses electrons) while another is reduced (gains electrons).
Photosynthesis Equation CO2 + H2O ------C6H12O6 + O2
Cellular Respiration Equation C6H12O6+O2 -------CO2+H2O+energy(ATP)
Cellular Respiration The process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds; takes place in 2 stages: glycolysis, then aerobic respiration
Pyruvic Acid 3 Carbon products of glycolysis
NADH Reduced electron carrier molecule formed in glycolysis
Anaerobic Does not require oxygen
Glycolysis Pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA producing
NAD+ Electron carrier molecule that is changed to NADH during glycolysis
Cristae Krebs cycle takes place in mitochondria
FAD Flavin adenine dinucleotide, a compound that acts as a hydrogen acceptor in dehydrogenation
Glycolysis The first stage of respiration
Aerobic respiration Biochemical pathway that occurs within the mitochondria
Calvin Cycle Not a part of cellular respiration
Mitochondrial Matrix The fluid that is inside the inner membrane of a mitochondria
Krebs Cylce A series of biochemical reactions that convert pyruvic acid into CO2 and H2O, it is the major pathway of oxidation in animal, bacterial, and plant cells. It releases energy
Oxaloacetic Acid A 4 carbon compound of Krebs Cycle that combines with acetyl critic acid
Citric Acid 6 carbon compound formed in the Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain It is in aerobic respiration. Oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water. The most energy is produced at this time in cellular respiration
Created by: Ensmingern
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