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Photosynthisis defs
A2 bio definitions related to 1.1.3 photosynthisis
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Autotrophs | Organisums that use light energy or chemical enery and inorganic molecules (CO2 and H2O) to sysnthasise complex organic molecules. |
| Heterotrophs | Organisums that inge and digest complex organic molecules, releasing the chemical potential energy stored in them. |
| Nanaometer | One thousanth of a micrometer or one milionth of a milimeter. |
| Photosynthetic pigments | Molecules that absorb light enegy. Each pigment absorbs a range of wavelengths in the visible region and has its own distinct peak of absorbtion. Other wavelengths are reflected. |
| Photophosphorylation | Making ATP form ADP and Pi in the presence of light. |
| Electron carriers | Molecules that transfer electrons. |
| Electron acceptors | Chemicals that accept electrons form another compound. They are reduced as they are oxydising agents. |
| Light indipendent stage | The stage of photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is fixed and used to build complex organic molecules. |
| Liminting factor | (For a metabolic process)the factor that is present at the lowest or least favorable value. |
| Photosynthometer | Used to measure the rate of photosyntesis by collecting and measuring the volume of O2 produced in a certan time. |
| Cotyledons | Seeds of dicotyledonous plants store food in cotyledons. These sometimes appear above the soil after germination and act as the first leaves, as in cress. |