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What is Science
What skills do scientists use?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientists use skills such as observing, inferring, predicting, classifying, evaluating, and making models to study the world | |
| Using one or more of your senses to gater information Quantitative observation = numbers Qualitative observation = descriptions not expressed in numbers | Observing |
| Making meaning from observation | Inferring |
| Making a statement or claim about what will happen in the future based upon past experience. | Predicting |
| Grouping together items that are alike in some way | Classifying |
| Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion | Evaluating |
| Creating representations of complex objects or processes. | Making Models |
| Curiosity, Honesty, Creativity, Open Mindedness, skepticism, ethics, awareness of Bias | |
| Capable of accepting new and different ideas | Open Mindedness |
| An attitude of doubt balance open-mindedness | Skepticism |
| What a scientist expects can influence, or bias, what they observe and how they interpret observations. | Awareness of Bias |
| Scientific reasoning requires a logical way of thinking based on gathering and evaluating evidence | What is scientific reasoning |
| a way to explain concepts starts with an idea a conclusion is made | Deductive reasoning |
| opposite of deductive reasoning uses observation to make generalizations | Inductive Reasoning |
| Scientists must be careful to reach conclusion before getting all the data. | Faulty Reasoning |