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CLC Omnibus

Combination of CLC disorder cards

QuestionAnswer
MDD: as amygdala activity increases…. the severity of the depression increases
Panic Disorder: the better able to engage the dlPFC in reappraisal… the less severe the symptoms
Psychopaths: the larger the change in the amygdala to fearful stimuli… the fewer psychopathic traits
Psychopaths: the Hammer: the higher the amygdala reactivity to fearful faces… the lower the interpersonal score (better relations)
Psychopaths: the Hammer: the higher the amygdala response to angry faces… the higher the lifestyle score
Antisocial + CU: less connectivity between vmPFC & amygdala …. higher score of psychopathic traits
Autism Spectrum: the more social deficits you have the ___ you habituate (to faces) less
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: the higher the amygdala hyper-reactivity the higher number of lifetime aggressive events
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: given dispositional high anxiety, the more dorsal amygdala activity, the ____ the more reactive you are
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: given high trait anxiety, more amygdala hyperactivity, predicts a liklihood of having trait ___ aggression (if you’re a man)
Antisocial Traits: the more reactive the amygdala the higher the delinquency scores
Specific Phobias: the higher the amygdala response the more severe the symptoms
Bipolar Disorder: the higher the amygdala response the ___ the vlPFC (in manic) lower
Bipolar Disorder: the higher the amygdala response the ___ the vlPFC (in depressive) higher
Panic Disorder: reappraisal: the better the dlPFC can be engaged the fewer the symptoms
Panic Disorder: reappraisal: the better the dmPFC can be engaged the fewer the symptoms
William’s: Shown faces: amygdala less reactivity
William’s: Happy/Neutral vs Fearful/Neutral faces: amygdala more reactivity than controls to happy, hypo-active to fearful
Williams’s: Fearful faces vs. Aversive non human stimuli: amygdala higher response to non human stimuli
William’s: where are they better than Down Syndrome? remembering numerical sequences, describing an elephant, identify cooperation, vocabulary, effective language
William’s: where are they worse than Down Syndrome? drawing an image (visiospatial)
William’s: What region accounts for the selective sparing? dlPFC, using verbal skills to inhibit the amygdala
Psychopaths: fear conditioning: amygdala no amygdala response, no conditioning
Psychopaths: fear conditioning: cortex normal, can identify which is supposed to be aversive
Psychopaths: the “better” ones are different in what brain way? Why? they can condition to fear and use hypercognition to regulate emotions
Antisocial + CU: faces: amygdala lower response
Antisocial + CU: fearful vs neutral faces: amygdala less response to fear
Antisocial + CU: fearful faces: eye gaze doesn’t look at eyes
Autism Spectrum: fearful face: eye gaze doesn’t look at eyes
Autism Spectrum: facial processing technique not gestalt (one feature at a time)
Autism Spectrum: inverted faces process on the same timing
Autism Spectrum: Temple Grandin feels like a prey animal
Autism Spectrum: congruent vs incongruent facial trials: how do they do? faster than control on congruent
Autism Spectrum: congruent vs incongruent facial trials: what brain region is important NBM, to increase sensitivity and therefore reaction time
Autism Spectrum: judge man or woman: reaction time normal
Autism Spectrum: habituation to faces: amygdala do not habituate, novelty remains, amygdala response doesn’t change
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: shown anger: amygdala hyperreactive
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: amygdala & vmPFC connectivity decreased
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: angry faces: amygdala more dorsal output than ventral input
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: fearful faces: amygdala no difference in input and output
GAD: fearful faces: amygdala hyper reactivity
GAD: anticipatory anxiety to aversive images way increased
GAD: threat of shock: what brain region maps this? BNST
Specific Phobias: phobic stimuli: amygdala hyper reactive
Specific Phobias: phobic stimuli: response time faster
Specific Phobias: post exposure therapy: amygdala less reactive
Specific Phobias: post exposure therapy: insula less reactive
Specific Phobias: post exposure therapy: dACC less reactive
Specific Phobias: post exposure therapy: vmPFC increased activity
Panic Disorder: masked faces with fear: amygdala hyper reactivity
Panic Disorder: masked faces with happy: amygdala hyper reactivity
Panic Disorder: masked faces with fear: vmPFC hypo reactivity
Panic Disorder: masked faces with happy: vmPFC hypo reactivity
Panic Disoder: reappraisal: dlPFC less activity
MDD amygdala depressed hyper-reactive
MDD amygdala remitted hyper-reactive
Trait _____ predicts MDD anxiety
MDD insula hyper-reactive
MDD dmPFC hyper-reactive
MDD pulvinar hyper-reactive
MDD dlPFC hypo-active
MDD vmPFC depressed hyper-reactive
MDD vmPFC remitted normal
BD amygdala manic hyper-reactive
BD amygdala euthymic normal
BD amygdala depressed hypo-active
BD vlPFC manic hypo-active
BD vlPFC euthymic hypo-active
BD vlPFC depressed hypo-active
Panic Disorder amygdala hyper-reactive
Panic Disorder vmPFC hypo-active
Social Anxiety Disorder amygdala: hyper-reactive
Social Anxiety Disorder insula: hyper-reactive
Social Anxiety Disorder amygdala & vmPFC connectivity: diminished
Specific Phobias amygdala: hyper-reactive (to phobic images)
Specific Phobias insula: hyper-reactive (to phobic images)
PTSD vmPFC hypo-activity
PTSD dmPFC hypo-activity
PTSD vmPFC & hippocampus connectivity acquired hypo-activity
GAD amygdala hyper-reactivity
GAD vmPFC hypo-activity
Antisocial Personality amygdala hyper-reactivity
Antisocial Personality vmPFC hypo-activity
Intermittent Explosive Disorder amygdala hyper-reactivity (when shown perceived anger)
Intermittent Explosive Disorder trait aggression & amygdala hyper-reactivity if high trait anxiety
Autism fusiform gyrus normal
Austim amygdala hyper-reactivity
Autism vmPFC hypoactive
Conduct Disorder + Callous Unemotional Traits amygdala hypo-activity
BD ___ is trait like (and in what direction?) vlPFC (hypo-active)
BD ___ is state like amygdala
MDD __ is trait like amygdala hyperreativity
MDD ___is state like (and what’s it like during depression?) vmPFC (hyperactive in depression)
MDD: trait anxiety predicts depression in what sort of conditions especially stress
MDD: reappraisal: amygdala less of a decreased compared to controls
MDD: reappraisal: dlPFC less of an increase compared to controls
MDD: SSRIs: amygdala reactivity decreases
MDD: SSRIs: amygdala & vmPFC connectivity increases
MDD: post Cog/behavioral therapy: dlPFC increases
MDD: deep brain stim: vmPFC restoration of function to here and therefore to the dmPFC
PTSD: positive, negative, neutral images: vmPFC hypoactive
PTSD: positive, negative, neutral images: dmPFC hypoactive
PTSD: hippocampus: pre deployment activity and symptoms no correlation
PTSD: the more patient can engage HP in response to trauma images the… less severe the hyperarousal symptoms
PTSD: fear extinction: skin conductance still remains high, as if no extinction is taking place
PTSD: extinction recall: dACC increased
PTSD: extinction recall: vmPFC hypoactive
PTSD: extinction recall: hippocampus increased
PTSD: post deployments: symptoms increase
PTSD: medical imagery post deployment: amygdala increased activity
PTSD: medical imagery post deployment: vmPFC increased activity
Phobia: people in scanner, when presented with phobic images, have what sort of temporal amygdala response? it is faster and peaks sooner
Created by: haleys_comet
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