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BIO CH 3

Impastato Biology CH 3 cells study guide

QuestionAnswer
Who first viewed a cell under a microscope? Robert Hooke
Who gave us the term “cell”? Robert Hooke
Who first viewed living cells under a microscope? Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Who said all animals are made of cells? Theodor Schwann
Who said all plants are made of cells? Matthias Schleiden
What did Robert Virchow state? Cells come from preexisting cells
List the 1 part of the cell theory. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
List the 1 part of the cell theory. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism.
List the 1 part of the cell theory. Cells come from preexisting cells.
List the three main parts of a cell. cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
What surrounds a cell and regulates what enters and leaves the cell? Cell membrane
What is the gel-like substance found inside a cell? cytoplasm
Cells that lack a membrane bound nucleus and organelles? prokaryote
The __________acts like the structural support for the cell. cytoskeleton
Give an example of prokaryote bacteria
Cells that have a membrane bound nucleus and organelles? eukaryote
Give an example of eukaryote Plant or animal cell
What is the function of cilia and flagella? movement
What is the cell membrane made of? Phospholipid bilayer
Give the function for Nucleus Controls most functions of cell
Give the function for Nucleolus makes ribosomes
Give the function for Nuclear membrane double layer of phospholipids that has nuclear pores that allow materials to enter and leave nucleus
Give the function for Chromosomes made of DNA and proteins, contains your genetic information
Give the function for Centrioles Anchor spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis
Give the function for Cytoplasm Gel-like substance found between cell membrane and nucleus aids in internal transportation and structure
Give the function for Cytoskeleton provides support for cell
Give the function for Ribosome produces proteins
Give the function for Endoplasmic reticulum extensive system of internal membranes that move proteins and other substances through the cell
Give the function for Golgi apparatus Shipping and handling; alters and prepares protein to be excreted from cell
Give the function for Mitochondria powerhouse, provides energy to cell
Give the function for Vesicles small, membrane bound sac that transports substances in cell
Give the function for Vacuoles stores water or food
Give the function for Contractile vacuoles forces water out of a cell
Give the function for Lysosome Organelle that contains digestive enzymes
Give the function for RER rough endoplasmic reticulum that has ribosomes that produce proteins to be excreted from the cell
Give the function for Free Ribosomes provides proteins for the cell to use
Give the function for SER Participates in the detoxification of toxins, builds lipids like cholesterol
List the three differences between plant and animal cells Cell wall, Chloroplast, large central vacuole
Define the function of the cell wall and large central vacuole to create turgor pressure within plant cell to help plant stand erect
What is found in Chloroplast green pigment used in photosynthesis
What is found in Chromoplast Contain colored pigments that may or may not take part in photosynthesis-orange,yellow, etc. that give plants their color
What is found in Leucoplast store starch molecules
Created by: rimpastato
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