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Environmenta Science
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| population | the number of a specific species in a specific area |
| community | various living things that make up an ecosystem |
| aibiotic | non-living |
| biotic | living |
| food chain | shows the flow of energy by giving one example per trophic level |
| food web | shows the flow of energy by giving various examples |
| producer | creates their own energy |
| consumer | consumes other living things to get energy |
| herbivore | only eats plants, no meat |
| carnivore | only eats other animals, no plants |
| transpiration | the movement of water molecules from plants to the atmosphere |
| infiltration | the movement of water from the surface into the soil/ground |
| condensation | the process in which water molecules change from gas to liquid |
| evaporation | the movement of water from a body of water to the atmosphere |
| percolation | the movement of soil from the top soil to the ground water/ water table |
| precipatation | the step after condensation |
| biosphere | the global sum of all ecosystems of earth |
| groundwater discharge | flow rate of groundwater through an aquifer |
| groundwater recharge | when water moves into the ground water (percolation) |
| confined aquifer | in between two confining beds. |
| unconfined aquifer | no confining layer |
| artesian well | a well drilled through impermeable earth into earth that receives water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water |
| water table | the level below which the ground is saturated with water. |
| compound leaf | leaf with leaflets |
| leaflet | a section of a compound leaf |
| stipule | where the leaf/leaflet connects to the plant |
| palmate | leaves/leaflets with veins branching from a single place |
| pinnate | leaves/leaflets with veins branching from a central vein |
| tree | woody, with a trunk |
| forb | flowering plant, woody |
| shrub | not woody |
| opposite leaf pattern | are directly opposite eachother |
| alternate leaf pattern | are in an alternative pattern |