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Biology Vocab Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| diffusion | molecules move from a more molecule concentrated area to a less molecule concentrated area |
| exocytosis | process in which cells release large amounts of material |
| phagocytosis | extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf large particles and take them into the cell |
| pinocytosis | a cell takes in liquid from the surrounding environment |
| concentration | the mass of a solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume |
| cell wall | strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria |
| organ system | group of organs that work together to preform a specific function |
| equilibrium | when the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution |
| lipid bilayer | double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes |
| eukaryote | organism whose cells contain nuclei |
| cell membrane | thin, flexible barrier around the cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell |
| endocytosis | cell takes material into it by infolding the cell membrane |
| cell specialization | cells develop in different ways to preform different tasks |
| cell theory | -all living things are composed of cells -cells are the basic units of structure and function -new cells are produced from existing cells |
| hypertonic | the solution with the greater concentration of solutes, when comparing two solutions |
| tissue | group of similar cells that preform a particular function |
| nucleus | structure that contains the cell's DNA; the control center |
| cell | collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier; basic units of all forms of life |
| active transport | process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference |
| osmosis | diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
| organ | group of tissues that work together to preform closely related function |
| isotonic | when the concentration of two solutions is the same |
| prokaryote | unicellular organism lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles |