click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Space Terms
comets, meteors, asteroids
Term | Definition |
---|---|
asteroid | small rocky objects that are found between the planets Mars and Jupiter |
asteroid belt | where asteroids are located, between Mars and Jupiter |
comets | loose collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles that orbit the sun |
meteroid | a chunk of rock or dust in space |
meteors | a streak of light caused by the burning upon a meteroriod in the atmosphere |
meteorite | a meteroid that has passed through the atmosphere and hit Earth's surface |
constellations | imaginary patterns of stars |
Light Year | the distance the light travels in a year |
nebula | a large cloud of gas and dust in space and the first stage of a star |
white dwarf | blue-white hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space, also the fifth stage of a stars life |
supernova | the explosions of a dying, super giant star |
black hole | an object whose gravity is so strong that nothing can escape, also scientists are not sure if this actually exists. |
binary stars | a star system with two stars |
eclipsing binary | a binary star system in which one star sometimes blocks the light from the other |
open clusters | a star cluster that has a loose, disorganized appearance and contains only a few thousands stars |
globular clusters | a large, round, densely packed grouping of older stars |
galaxy | a huge group of single stars, stars systems, stars clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity |
Elliptical Galaxy | a galaxy shaped like a round or flattened ball, usually carrying old stars |