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Anatomy & Physiology
Muscular System Study Guide (Muscles)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Axial Musculature | Head & Neck |
| Axial Musculature | Spine |
| Axial Musculature | Trunk/abs |
| Axial Musculature | Axial Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Pectoral Girdle |
| Appendicular Musculature | Forearm Muscles |
| Appendicular Musculature | Wrist Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Hand Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Hip & Thigh Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Knee Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Ankle Musculature |
| Appendicular Musculature | Toe Musculature |
| Axial Musculature | Grouped by Location Function, or both. |
| Appendicular Musculature | Stabilize or move limbs; serves as shock absorbers and transfer weight. |
| Rotate Neck/ Laterally flex | Sternocleidomastoid |
| Extend Spine | Erector Spine |
| Trunk Flexion | Internal/External Oblique, Rectus Abdominus |
| Breathing | Diaphragm |
| Support pelvic organs, bowel movements | Perineum |
| Trapezius | Pectoral Girdle |
| Rhomboid | Pectoral Girdle |
| Deltoid | Pectoral Girdle |
| Rotator cuff | Pectoral Girdle |
| Pec Major | Pectoral Girdle |
| Lattissimus Dorsi | Pectoral Gridle |
| Bicep Brachiii | Forearm Muscles |
| Triceps Brachii | Forearm Muscles |
| Flexi carpi ulnaris, flexi carpi radialis | Wrist Musculature |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis | Wrist Musculature |
| Flexor Digitorm | Hand Musculature |
| Extensor Digitorum | Hand Musculature |
| Gluteus Maximus | Hip and Thigh Musculature |
| ADD Magnus, Add Brevis, Add Longus & Pectineus | Hip and Thigh Musculature |
| Lliopsoas | Hip and Thigh Musculature |
| Hamstring | Knee Musculature |
| Quadriceps | Knee Musculature |
| Gastrocemuis | Ankle Musculature |
| Tibialis Anterior | Ankle Musculatre |
| Tibialis Posterior | Ankle Musculature |
| Peroneals | Ankle Musculature |
| Hallicus | Toe Musculature |
| Extensor Digitorium Longus | Toe Musculature |
| Flexor Digitorum Longus | Toe Musculature |
| Sternocleidomastoid | Head and Neck |
| Erector Spinae | Spine |
| Internal/External Oblique and Rectus Abdominus | Trunk/Abs |
| Diaphram | Trunk/Abs |
| Rotate/Laterally flex neck | Trapezius |
| Retraction of Scapulae | Rhomboid |
| ABDuction Arm | Deltoid |
| SISTm | Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Subscapularis, and Teres Minor |
| SISTm | Rotator Cuff |
| Shoulder Flexion | Pec Major |
| Back | Lattissimus Dorsi |
| Elbow Flexion | Biceps Brachii |
| Elbow Extension | Triceps Brachii |
| Wrist Flexion | Flexi carpi ulnarius,flexi carpi radialis |
| Wrist extension | Extensor carou ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis |
| Finger Flexion (make fist) | Flexor Digitorium |
| Finger Extension | Extensor Digitorium |
| Hip Extension | Gluteus Maximus |
| Hip Adduction | Add Magnus, Add Brevis, Add Longue, and Pectineus |
| Hip Flexion | Lliopsoas |
| Hamstrings | Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosis, and Semimembranosus |
| Knee Flexion | Hamstring |
| Quadriceps | Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedius |
| Knee Extension | Quadriceps |
| Plantarflexion (gas pedal) | Gastrocnemius, Soleus |
| Dorsiflexion (foot to nose) | Tibialis Anterior |
| Inversion (foot IN) | Tibialis Anterior-Tibialis Posterior |
| Eversion (foot OUT) | Peroneals |
| Great Toe | Hallicus |
| Toe Extension | Extensor Digoruum Longus- Extensor HHallicus Longer |
| Toe Flexion (curl toes) | Flexor Digitorium Longus-Flexor Hallicus Longus |
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