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Science Unit 1
Classification Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe organisms in animal kingdom | multi-celled organisms that gain energy from eating other living things |
| Describe organisms in plant kingdom | multi-celled organisms that make their own food through photosynthesis |
| Describe organisms in protists kingdom | one or multi-celled organisms with a nucleus |
| Describe organisms in fungus kingdom | one or multi-celled organisms that reproduce by spores |
| Describe organisms in bacteria kingdom | one-celled organisms without a nucleus |
| Give examples of organisms that are in the animal kingdom | frogs, bees, humans, etc. |
| Give examples of organisms that are in the plant kingdom | trees, grass, weeds, flowers, bushes, shrubs, etc. |
| Give examples of organisms that are in the protists kingdom | algae, diatoms, paramecium, amoeba |
| Give examples of organisms that are in the bacteria kingdom | Archaebacteria: live at hydrothermal vents Eubacteria: E. coli, salmonella, streptococcus |
| Give examples of organisms that are in the fungus kingdom | mushrooms, mold, yeast, bracket fungus |
| 5 features to know if something is alive: | if it has cells, if it uses energy, if it grows, if it responds, if it reproduces |
| A cell is: | the basic building blocks of life |
| An organism is: | Any one single living thing |
| Examples of living things: | fungus, bacteria, plants, animals, viruses? |
| Examples of nonliving things: | rocks, dirt, soil, air, water |
| List levels of classification in order: | Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
| A kingdom is: | the largest division of living things |
| 5 kingdoms are: | Animals, plants, protists, bacteria, and fungus |
| What is sometimes split in two? | Bacteria - Archaebacteria and Eubacteria |
| Animal kingdom is divided into: | Vertebrates and invertebrates |
| Vertebrates are: | Animals with a backbone |
| Invertebrates are: | Animals without a backbone |
| Examples of vertebrates: | fish, mammals, birds, reptiles, dogs, rhino, hippo |
| Examples of invertebrates: | spiders, crabs, jellyfish, insects |
| Plant kingdom is divided into: | Vascular and nonvascular |
| Vascular plants are: | plants that have the structures that carry food and water through their roots, stems, and leaves. |
| Nonvascular plants are: | plants that don't have those structures or true roots, stems, and leaves. |
| Examples of vascular: | trees, grass, tomato plants |
| Examples of nonvascular: | moss, liverwort |
| A dichotomous key is: | a list of questions to be answered about an object to tell what kind it is |
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