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Bio. Chapt 4

Cellular energy

TermDefinition
Autotroph organism that makes its own food
heterotroph organisms that depend on others for food
Cellular Respiration process by which your cells transfer the energy in glucose to ATP
Photosynthesis process by which plants take light energy and convert it into chemical energy
Protein one of the most important molecular structures found in living organisms
Transcription process of making mRNA from DNA; takes place in the nucleus
Translation process where tRNA will bring amino acids until a "stop" codon and then the specific protein will be complete
how many different kinds of nucleotide bases are in DNA? 4
how many nucleotide bases make up a codon? 3
how many amino acids are attached to each tRNA? 1
3 primary environmental factors necessary for photosynthesis light, H20 and CO2
What type of anaerobic cellular respiration will occur in human cells if you exhaust the O2 supply causing muscle burn? Lactic acid fermentation
What type of anaerobic cellular respiration will occur in yeasts and bacteria yielding the byproduct of CO2 and alcohol? Alcoholic fermentation
the temporary energy storage molecules are NADH and FADH2
1st step of Aerobic cell. resp. Glycolosis
2nd step of Aerobic cell. resp. Citric Acid/Kreb's
3rd step of Aerobic cell. resp. Hydrogen/electron system
step that takes place in cytoplasm glycolosis
step(s) that are in the mitochondria Citric Acid and hydrogen electron
which step doesn't require O2? glycolosis
A protein is simply a long chain of __________ linked together by bonds amino acids
a green pigment that is the primary catalyst for photosynthesis chlorophyll
requires light E, electrons in chlorophyll a are "excited" by the light absorbed in the pigments, some of this E is used to for ATP and some is stored for later use Light Dependent Phase
depends on the products of the light dependent phase and E to produce the precursor for the glucose Light Independent Phase
Created by: madisons
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