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cfarina-biochemistry

TermDefinition
Activation Energy minimum amount of energy required to trigger a chemical reaction
Active Site region of an enzyme into which a particular substrate fits
Carbohydrate organic compound made of sugar molecules
Conformation the shape or structure of something, esp. an animal
Dehydration Synthesis In chemistry and the biological sciences, a dehydration reaction is usually defined as a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule. Dehydration reactions are a subset of elimination reactions
Enzyme specialized protein that catalyzes the chemical reactions of a cell
Hydrogen Bond bond created by the weak attraction of a slightly positive hydrogen atom to a slightly negative portion of another molecule
Hydrolysis the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water
Lipid one of a class of water-avoiding compounds
Locke and Key Mechanism any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids.
Marcomolecules a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer
Monomer small molecular unit that is the building block of a larger molecule
Monossacharide sugar containing one sugar unit
Nucleic Acid a complex organic substance present in living cells, esp. DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain
Nucleotide building block (monomer) of nucleic acid polymers
Organic Molecule carbon-based molecule
Polymer long chain of small molecular units (monomers)
Protein polymer constructed from a set of 20 amino acid monomers
Substrate : specific reactant acted on by an enzyme
Created by: 2016farinac
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