click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Module 5 - Ectopic P
Ectopic Pregnancy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ectopic Pregnancy Definition | Implantation of the ovum in any other site other than endometrial lining of the uterus. May be seen OP, might need IP treatment, emotional support |
| Most common site is________ , hence often called_______, , but it can occur in__________ . | fallopian tube, tubal pregnancy, a variety of locations |
| Risk factors | PID (causes tubal damage) * previous tubal surgery * endometriosis * DES exposure * presence of IUD |
| May show normal pregnancy signs initially and_______ | hCG is present. |
| Signs/symptoms: | Sharp one sided pain, referred shoulder pain, lower abdominal pain, adexal tenderness (area of abdomen over each ovary and fallopian tube) |
| Signs/Symptoms: | pregnancy may be palpable, may progress to rigid abdomen, internal bleeding if there is a rupture. |
| Labs | hCG may be present but does not rise as it would in a normal pregnancy (doubling every 48-72 hours) Serum progesterone levels – less than 5ng/ml (25 ng/ml or higher is normal) |
| Labs Progesterone level <5 ng/mL indicates_____ | a dead fetus |
| Teatment for ectopic pregnancy can be either______ or ________ | medical or surgical |
| Medical treatment for a woman who desires futures pregnancy is________ | methotrexate given IM |
| Methotrexate causes _________ and the patient must avoid_____ _____________ | photosensitivity, sun exposure |
| Methotrexate is a_____________ | folic acid antagonist that interferes with DNA synthesis |
| Surgical treatment for a woman who desires futures pregnancy is________ | salpingostomy via a laparoscope |
| If the tube is ruptured or future childbearing is not an issue, then ___________ is performed, leaving the ______if it is not damaged. | salpingectomy (removal of the tube), ovary |
| With both medical and surgical therapies for ectopic pregnancy, the __________________woman is given RhoGAM to prevent sensitization | Rh-nonsensitized |
| Assessment | amount of vaginal bleeding, VS for developing shock |
| Possible nursing diagnoses? | Fear, Pain, Anticipatory grieving |
| Evaluation | Woman can explain ectopic pregnancy, treatment options, grieving process |
| Following evacuation of the mole, the nurse must monitor____ and _____ for evidence of a ______ | VS, bleeding, hemorrhage |
| ________ is administered keep uterus contracted and to prevent hemorrhage | Oxytocin |
| The nurse must emphasize the importance of _______ _________ | follow-up care |