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biology cell test
Q/A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the levels or organizations from simplest to most complex? | Cell Tissues Organs Organ systems Organisms |
| What are the steps to the scientific method? | Ask,Gather,Form hypothesis,experiment, analyze and conclusion |
| What two parts of the microscope must be used to calculate the total magnification of a microscope? | The eyepiece and objective lens |
| What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis? | Diffusion the molecules move from high to low |
| what is the difference between active and passive transport? | Active requires energy and passive does not |
| What are examples of active transport? | exocytosis, endocytosis, pinocytosis, phagocytosis |
| What are examples of passive transport? | Osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion |
| Describe endocytosis, exocytosis and pinocytosis. | Endocytosis is a process of in which a substance gains entry into a cell without passing through the cell membrane. |
| What are parts of the cell theory? | Cells are the smallest units of life All living organisms are made up of cells All cells come from preexisting cells. |
| What did Schleiden and Schwann contribute to the cell theory? | Schleiden contributed that things are made of cells. Schwann recognized the cell as the basic unit of animal structure. |
| What are safety goggles used for? | To protect your eyes. |
| What structures are present in the plant cell and not in the animal cell? | Chloroplast and the cell wall |
| What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eurkaryote? | Eukaryotes cell contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cell do not. |
| What units would be used to measure mass? | Grams |
| What units would be used to measure distance? | Meters |
| What should you do when you are finished working with chemicals, biological specimens and other lab substances? | Wash your hands and clean your table |
| Who was the first person to identify and see cells? | Robert Hooke |
| What is the difference between a independent and a dependent variable and be able to identify them in a hypothesis. | The independent variable is the part of the hypothesis you can change. |