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Nature of Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The statement "Some balloons had higher speeds than others during the Friction Inquiry" is | observation |
| The dependent variable in the "Cookie Delimma" Investigation is | the reaction of the flour |
| What S.I. unit should be used to measure the distance between the chairs in the Friction Inquiry? | meter |
| A study where the ingredients are unknown to the subject or the investigator is called | a blind study |
| The interpretation of an observation of the flour in the "Mystery Ingredient" Investigation is | explanation |
| What is the description of how close a measurement is to accepted or true value? | accuracy |
| In class we tested three types of string to determine the rate of the balloon. In these investigations, the rate of the balloon is the | dependent variable |
| The SI base unit for mass is the | kilogram |
| Which statement is an observation? | Some mystery ingredients bubbled when vinegar was added to the powder |
| Which statement correctly describes bias? | It is intentional or unintentional prejudice toward an outcome |
| What is scientific theory? | An explanation based on knowledge gained from many observations. |
| One of the independent variables in the Timer Investigation was | the size of the whole in the paper |
| A possible explanation of an observation that can be tested by scientific investigation | hypothesis |
| The dependent variable in the Friction Inquiry was | the speed of the balloon |
| When a scientist reaches the same results consistently; however, misses the accepted or true value | Precise, NOT accurate |
| A logical explanation that is drawn from background knowledge or experience is called | inference |
| An interpretation of an observation is called an | explanation |
| The dependent variable in the Thermometer Investigation was the | level of liquid in the straw |
| "The texture of the saned is grainy" is an example of an | observation |
| In an investigation to determine which three brands of cereal tastes best, which method would NOT reduce bias? | telling people which cereal is your favorite before they try the samples |
| The independent variable in the "Cookie Delimma" was | the different liquids |
| An intentional and unintentional prejudice toward an outome is called | bias |
| What SI unit woule be used to measure the intensity of a candle or a light? | candela |
| Which method is NOT used to prevent bias during scientific inquiry? | testing several hypotheses |
| The statement of what will happen next in an investigation is a | prediction |
| The dependent variable in the Time Investigation was | the time the sand took to fall |
| The manipulated variable is also known as the | independent variable |
| During the Timer Investigation, this was variable responding to the independent variable. It is also the variable being measured | dependent variable |
| During the Timer Investigation, this was the variable responding to the independent variable. It is also the variable being measured. | dependent variable |
| A possible explanation that can be tested by scientific investigation is a | hypothesis |
| Which statement correctly applies the definition of terms explanation and description to tell about scientific theories and scientific laws? | Scientific laws are descriptions; scientific theories are explanations |
| The SI base unit for temperature is the | Kelvin |
| During an investigation, the factor remains the same is called the | constant |
| The independent variable in the Thermometer Investigation was | the temperature of the water |