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anatomy
2nd test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
superior | top |
inferior | bottom |
lateral | to the side |
meadian | middle |
atomical | looking down |
distil | farthest from the body |
proximal | clostest |
postier\dorsal | back |
anterior\ventral | front |
coronal | front to back |
transverse | cut across |
sagital | left to right |
organ system | organs |
atoms | protons neutrons electons |
molecule | group of atoms |
organ | group of tissue |
cell | group of molecules smallest units of our bodies |
tissue | group of cells specifically organized |
frontal | forehead |
temporal | temple |
zygomatic | cheek bone |
nasal | top part of your nose |
maxillla | between your nose and teeth |
mandible | chin |
parietal | top part of your head |
occipital | back part of your head |
mastroid | bottom of the back of your head. |
each of the vertebraes | connects to each of the ribs |
cervical | first 7 neck bones (vertebraes) |
thoracic | next 12 bones (vertebraes) |
lumbar | next 5 bones (vertebraes) |
sacrum | tailbone |
coccyx | tailbone the bump in between your crack |
atlas | the first cervical |
axsis | second cervical |
sella turcia | the side of your head |
vertebral foramen | hole for spinal cord |
spinas process | back of the spinal cord hole |
manubrium | top of your body (chest up maybe) |
xiphoid | bottom of your body( hips down maybe) |
clavical | bone that you can feel above your breast. |
humerus | top bone of your arm |
scapula | shoulder blade |
radius | 1 of the 2 bones in the distal part of your arm on the side of you thumb. |
ulna | 2nd of the 2 bones in the distal part of your arm on the opposite side as your thumb. |
carpals | wrist |
metacarpals | bones clostest to your wrist |
pholanges | fingertips |
tarseles | ancles |
metecarseles | foot bones |
phlanges | tips of your toes |
thibia | smallest bone in diameter in the bottom half of your leg |
tibia | biggest bone in diameter in the bottom half of your leg. |
patella | knee cap |
themur | top bone of your leg |
pubis\ ishium | sitting bone |
pelvic girdle | hips |
flection | flexing |
extension | not flexing |
abduction | lift your arm up |
adduction | arm down |
medial | turn in |
lateral | turn out |
central nervous system contains | brain and spinal cord |
peripheral contains | spinal nerves and peripheralnerve |
peripheral | nerve |
denrites (in the brain) | command center |
axon (in the brain) | transmitter |
synapse | connect to one nerve to another |
cerebellum | balance\cordinating |
longitudinal tissue | cut down the middle of brain |
central sulcus | short cuts on the sides of the head |
hypothalamus | regulates temperature, appetite etc |
pittuary gland and pons in | the brain |
ventrides | fluid filled spaces |
choroid | makes csf |
palatine (tonsils located in the back of your tongue) | fights desieses |
lingual | tonsils |
tastebuds | middle of the tongue |
tastebuds | towards the front and the tip of the tongue |
sclara | white of the eye |
iris | color of the eye |
naso lacrimal duct | water type fluid over your eye |
six muscles | in the eye |
light goes through the pupil then | through the lense |
cornea is responsible for | bending of the light rays |
optic nerve | nerve in your eye |
retna | light waves converted to nerve impuldes |
pinna | top round of the ear |
ear lobe | ear piercing part |
tympanic memnrance | ear drum |
occicals | inside your ear |
semi,cicular, canals | fluid filled |
incus | part of the ear |
malleous | part of the ear |
staes | part of the ear |
cochlea | part of the ear |