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Unit 3 Terms
Biology Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Carrying Capacity | the number organisms a region can support without environmental degradation. |
| Density-Dependent | When an environment is changed by the number of population. |
| Density-Independent | Affects population non-dependent on population. |
| Exponential Growth | growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size. |
| Life-History Pattern | the factor that determines population growth |
| Age Structure | proportions of the population that are in different age levels. |
| Birthrate | The rate of which organisms are born. |
| Death Rate | The rate of which organisms die. |
| Demography | The statistics of the organisms. |
| Doubling Time | the time needed for a population to double in size. |
| Acid Precipitation | Rain with high acidity. |
| Biodiversity | the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. |
| Edge Effect | The different conditions along the boundaries of an ecosystem. |
| Endangered Species | An organism that is close to extinction. |
| Exotic Species | An organism that is not commonly found. |
| Extinction | When an organism no longer exists. |
| Habitat Degradation | The damage by pollution to a habitat. |
| Habitat Fragmentation | the separation of wilderness areas from other wilderness areas. |
| Ozone Layer | A layer above the Earth that absorbs all UV light. |
| Threatened Species | When the population of a species is likely to become endangered. |
| Captivity | When an organism lives in a human controlled area. |
| Conservation Biology | The study of methods to protect biodiversity. |
| Habitat Corridors | Protected strips of land that allow the migration of organisms from one wilderness area to another. |
| Natural Resources | Things found in nature that can be useful to society. |
| Reintroduction Programs | When you release organisms into an area where the species once lived. |
| Sustainable Use | To use natural resources in ways that will benefit them and maintain the ecosystem. |