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Cell test part 1
cell test study guide cell parts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chloroplast | captures energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy |
| Chromatin | genetic material inside the nucleus |
| Ribosomes | makes or synthesizes proteins by following the instructions that come from the nucleus |
| Mitochondria | produces energy for the entire cell |
| Lysosomes | contains digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid |
| Golgi Apparatus | packages and sorts protein to be shipped throughout the cell or outside the cell |
| Nuclear Membrane | controls movement of material in and out of the nucleus |
| Cell Membrane | controls movement and materials in and out of the cell through selective permeability |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | tubular passageway, attached to the nucleus, moves material around inside the cell |
| Vacuole | storage part of the cell |
| Cell Wall | gives protection, shape and support to the cell |
| Cytoskeleton | holds cell together and keeps cell membrane from collapsing; composed of protein fibers |
| Nucleus | controls all cellular activities, the brain of the cell |
| Rough ER | has attached ribosomes |
| Smooth Er | does not have ribosomes attached |
| Cytoplasm | jelly substance between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane. |