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ACT Science1
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amino acids | organic compounds containing one amino group and makes up basic units of proteins |
| chromosome | a structure contained within the nucleus containing genetic material |
| conduction | transfer of heat between two parts of a system |
| data | factual information or statistics |
| energy | capacity for doing work |
| fossils | remnant of an organism from a former geologic age |
| absolute zero | -273.15 degrees Celsius, cessation of molecular activity and absence of heat |
| Glucose | a simple sugar |
| inertia | property by which matter remains at rest unless acted upon by a force |
| mass | the measure of matter contained in a body |
| mitosis | the division of a nucleus of a cell into two halves |
| organsim | an individual living being |
| phenotype | the observable characteristics of an organism |
| radiation | the emission of energy as particles or waves |
| respiration | the process by which an organism is supplied oxygen and relieved of carbon dioxide |
| species | a group of related organisms capable of interbreeding |
| theory | a set of scientifically tested and accepted principles given as explanation to a phenomena |
| velocity | the rate of change in a position of a body moving |
| isotope | any of two or more forms of a chemical element having the same atomic number but different mass |
| mutualism | a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to each organism involved |