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dyanmic earth
chapter3 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geosphere | The solid part of the earth that consists of all rock |
| crust | is composed almost entirely light elements |
| mantle | is the layer beneath the crust |
| core | is composed of the densest elements |
| lithosphere | earth's outer layer |
| asthenosphere | is the layer beneath the lithosphere |
| tectonic plates | these plates glide across the underlying asthenosphere |
| erosion | wears down rocks and makes them smother |
| atmosphere | nitrogen oxygen carbon dioxide and other gases are all parts of this mixture |
| tropspehere | extends 18 km above earths surface |
| stratosphere | extends 18 km to an altitude of 50 km |
| Ozone | almost all the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated |
| Radiation | is the transfer of eergy |
| Conduction | flow of heat from a warmer object to a colder object |
| Convection | is the transfer of heat by air currents |
| greenhouse effect | gases trap heat near the earth |
| water cycle | water cycle includes 1. evaporation,2.condensation,3.precipitation |
| Condensation | water vapor forms water droplets |
| precipitation | droplets fall from clouds as rain |
| salinty | concertration of the salt water |
| fresh water | 3% of the water is fresh |
| biosphere | life is in relation to the size of the planet |